Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38638791›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Analysis of Vocal Signatures of COVID-19 in Cough Sounds: A Newer Diagnostic Approach Using Artificial Intelligence.

Bhavesh Modi, Manika Sharma, Harsh Hemani, Hemant Joshi, Prashant Kumar, Sakthivel Narayanan, Rima Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bhavesh ModiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, IND.
Manika SharmaDepartment of Atomic Energy, Institute of Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, IND.
Harsh HemaniDepartment of Atomic Energy, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Visakhapatnam, IND.
Hemant JoshiDepartment of Atomic Energy, Institute of Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, IND.
Prashant KumarDepartment of Atomic Energy, Institute of Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, IND.
Sakthivel NarayananDepartment of Atomic Energy, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Visakhapatnam, IND.
Rima ShahDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) based models are explored increasingly in the medical field. The highly contagious pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected the world and availability of diagnostic tools high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and/or real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) was very limited, costly and time consuming. Therefore, the use of AI in COVID-19 for diagnosis using cough sounds can be efficacious and cost effective for screening in clinic or hospital and help in early diagnosis and further management of patients.

objectivesTo develop an accurate and fast voice-processing AI software to determine voice-based signatures in discriminating COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 cough sounds for screening of COVID-19. METHODOLOGY: A prospective study involving 117 patients was performed based on online and/or offline voice data collection of cough sounds of COVID-19 patients in isolation ward of a tertiary care teaching hospital and non-COVID-19 participants using a smart phone. A website-based AI software was developed to identify the cough sounds as COVID-19 or non-COVID-19. The data were divided into three segments including training set, validation set and test set. A pre-processing algorithm was utilized and combined with Short Time Fourier Transform feature representation and Logistic regression model. A precise software was used to identify vocal signatures and K-fold cross validation was carried out.

resultA total of 117 audio recordings of cough sounds were collected through the developed website after inclusion-exclusion criteria out of which 52 have been marked belonging to COVID-19 positive, while 65 were marked as COVID-19 negative/unsure /never had COVID-19, which were assumed to be COVID-19 negative based on RT-PCR test results. The mean and standard error values for the accuracies attained at the end of each experiment in training, validation and testing set were found to be 67.34%±0.22, 58.57%±1.11 and 64.60%±1.79 respectively. The weight values were found to be positive which were contributing towards predicting the samples as COVID-19 positive with large spikes around 7.5 kHz, 7.8 kHz, 8.6 kHz and 11 kHz which can be used for classification.

conclusionThe proposed AI based approach can be a helpful screening tool for COVID-19 using vocal sounds of cough. It can help the health system by reducing the cost burden and improving overall diagnosis and management of the disease.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecovid-19diagnosis of covid-19ft-stscreening of covid-19

Identifiers

PMID38638791
PMCPMC11024064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.