Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38638591›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Effect of docosahexaenoic acid and olive oil supplementation on pup weight in alcohol-exposed pregnant rats.

Deepak Yadav, Enrique M Ostrea, Charlie T Cheng, Esther Kisseih, Krishna R Maddipati, Ronald L Thomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deepak YadavDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Enrique M OstreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Charlie T ChengDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Esther KisseihDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Krishna R MaddipatiBioactive Lipids Research Program, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Ronald L ThomasDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight has been observed in offspring of alcoholic mothers due likely to unresolved inflammation and oxidative injury. Dietary lipids play a role in inflammation and its resolution. The primary objective was to investigate the effect of DHA and olive oil on the birth weight of pups born to alcohol-exposed dams. Methods: Pregnant rats were randomized to the control or three treatment (alcohol) groups. From gestational days (GD) 8-19, the control group received daily olive oil and malto/dextrose, whereas groups 2 and 3 received olive oil and low-dose alcohol or high-dose alcohol, respectively. Group 4 received daily DHA and high-dose alcohol. The dam's blood was collected on GD 15 and 20 for cytokine analysis. Dams were sacrificed on GD 20. The mean birth weight of pups was compared by one-way ANOVA with post hoc Duncan's test. Results: There was a significant increase in the pups' mean birth weight in the high-dose alcohol/DHA and high-dose alcohol/olive oil. Higher pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-12p70) were noted in the alcohol-exposed dams. Conclusions: DHA and olive oil supplementation in alcohol-exposed pregnant rats significantly increased their pups' birth weight despite having high pro-inflammatory cytokines. The mechanism of this effect remains to be determined.

Indexed as

docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)fetal alcohol spectrum disordersfetal weightinflammatory cytokinesolive oilplacental weightprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID38638591
PMCPMC11024321
OpenAlexW4393944487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.