ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024
PTMs of PD-1/PD-L1 and PROTACs application for improving cancer immunotherapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Post-translational modifications at the crossroads of cancer metabolism and immune regulation: therapeutic opportunities and challenges.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Review
- Modulation of the tumor microenvironment by the ubiquitin-proteasome system in colorectal cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Suppression of tumor growth by GMI, an edible fungal immunomodulatory protein, is associated with targeting GSK3β‑mediated proteasomal degradation of PD‑L1.International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Programmed Cell Death Ligand as a Biomarker for Response to Immunotherapy: Contribution of Mass Spectrometry-Based Analysis.Cancers · 2025Review
- zDHHC-Mediated S-Palmitoylation in Skin Health and Its Targeting as a Treatment Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- STING-targeting PROTACs: emerging therapeutic tools for enhanced immunotherapy in inflammatory diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Cracking the Codes behind Cancer Cells' Immune Evasion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Role and therapeutic potential of E3s in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immunotherapy has been developed, which harnesses and enhances the innate powers of the immune system to fight disease, particularly cancer. PD-1 (programmed death-1) and PD-L1 (programmed death ligand-1) are key components in the regulation of the immune system, particularly in the context of cancer immunotherapy. PD-1 and PD-L1 are regulated by PTMs, including phosphorylation, ubiquitination, deubiquitination, acetylation, palmitoylation and glycosylation. PROTACs (Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras) are a type of new drug design technology. They are specifically engineered molecules that target specific proteins within a cell for degradation. PROTACs have been designed and demonstrated their inhibitory activity against the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, and showed their ability to degrade PD-1/PD-L1 proteins. In this review, we describe how PROTACs target PD-1 and PD-L1 proteins to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy. PROTACs could be a novel strategy to combine with radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy for cancer patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.