ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2024
Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ocular surface characteristics and dry eye symptoms in primary biliary cholangitis patients complicated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
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- Advances in materials science for ocular diseases induced by cardiovascular risk factors.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo determine the dry eye (DE) rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension.
methodsA cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension (with an equal number of patients in each group: 144 in stage I, II, and III hypertension) and 144 healthy subjects as a control group. The Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and Schirmer I test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 subjects. Subjects with OSDI scores <13 and Schirmer I values equal to or under 10 mm were diagnosed with DE.
resultsThe ratio of DE in hypertension patients was higher than in the control group (41.7% versus 18.8%;
conclusionDE is a common disorder associated with advanced age, a long duration of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, elevated plasma CRP-hs, and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension.
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