Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38638004›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2024

Cross-sectional interactive associations of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with physical capacity across adulthood.

Jérémy Raffin, Yves Rolland, Mylène Aubertin-Leheudre, Jaqueline Aragoni da Silva, Sophie Guyonnet, Fabien Pillard, Bruno Vellas, Philipe de Souto Barreto, INSPIRE group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jérémy RaffinInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) HealthAge, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-9113
Yves RollandInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Mylène Aubertin-LeheudreDépartement des Sciences de l'activité physique, Faculté des sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Jaqueline Aragoni da SilvaInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Sophie GuyonnetInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Fabien PillardUnité de Médecine du Sport, Clinique Universitaire du Sport, Hôpital Pierre Paul RIQUET (Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire), Toulouse, France.
Bruno VellasInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
Philipe de Souto BarretoInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) HealthAge, Toulouse, France.
INSPIRE group
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CA

Funding

Alzheimer Prevention in Occitania and Catalonia (APOC)EDENISEuropean Regional Development Fund (ERDF) MP0022856KORIANPfizerPierre FabreRegion Occitanie/Pyrénées-Méditerranée 1901175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe way physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) independently and interactively modify the age-related decline in physical capacity remains poorly understood. This cross-sectional study investigated the independent and interactive associations of PA and SB with physical function and performance throughout the adult life course.

methodsData from 499 community-dwelling adults (63% female) aged 20-92 years, involved in the INSPIRE Human Translational Cohort, were used in this cross-sectional study. Daily time spent on moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA, min/day) and SB (h/day) was measured with activPAL triaxial accelerometers. Physical function and performance were assessed through the measurement of the 4-m usual gait speed (m/s), handgrip strength (kg), lower-limb strength (isokinetic knee extension torque, N·m), estimated lower-limb power (five-time chair-rise test performance, s) and cardiorespiratory fitness (V̇O

resultsInteraction analyses revealed that the combination of higher levels of MVPA with lower levels of SB favourably reshaped the negative relationship between handgrip strength and age (age

conclusionsThis cross-sectional study demonstrated that reduced sedentary time and increased activity duration were independently and synergistically associated with an attenuated age-related loss in physical capacity. These findings need to be confirmed with longitudinal data but encourage both adopting an active lifestyle and reducing sedentary time as preventive measures against physical aging.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Strengthagingexerciselifestyle habitsphysical activityphysical functionsedentary behaviour

Identifiers

PMID38638004
PMCPMC11154759
OpenAlexW4394961195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.