Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38637788›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for the treatment of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: comparison with surgical excision.

Hang Li, Guoliang Zhang, Hongling Wang, Haiying Chen, Xiaoli Liu, Chuansheng Zheng, Lisheng Lin, Lihong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microwave Ablation for Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis: A Narrative Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hang LiThe School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, 350000, China.
Guoliang ZhangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Fujian, 351100, China.
Hongling WangDepartment of General Surgery, Xiamen Xinkaiyuan Hospital, Fujian, 361000, China.
Haiying ChenThe School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, 350000, China.
Xiaoli LiuDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Fujian, 351100, China.
Chuansheng ZhengThe School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, 350000, China.
Lisheng LinDepartment of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Fujian, 351100, China.
Lihong LiThe School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, 350000, China. ptyyllh@126.com.
Fujian Medical University · CNPutian University · CNXiamen Chang Gung Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation project of Fujian 2020J011254Science and technology planning project of Putian 2020S3F003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) results in notable clinical symptoms and breast deformity. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical feasibility of microwave ablation (MWA) for the treatment of IGM through comparison with surgical excision.

methodsFrom June 2016 to December 2020, a total of 234 consecutive patients admitted to the hospital were retrospectively included in this study. IGM was pathologically confirmed via breast biopsy in all included patients. These patients were divided into the MWA group (n = 91) and surgical group (n = 143) based on the type of treatment. Patients in both groups received oral prednisone prior to intervention. The clinical remission rate, recurrence rate, operative pain, complications, and BREAST Q score were compared between the two groups.

resultsThere were 340 lesions in the MWA group, and 201 lesions in the surgical group were ultimately included. Significant differences in the complete remission rate (96.7% vs. 86.7%, p = 0.020), recurrence rate (3.3% vs. 13.3%, p = 0.020), operation time (48.7±14.6 min vs. 68.1±36.4 min, p < 0.001), postoperative pain (p < 0.001) and postoperative BREAST Q score (p < 0.001) were observed between the MWA and surgical groups.

conclusionsMicrowave ablation is feasible for the treatment of IGM, due to its high curative rate and low recurrence rate. Because of the minimal invasiveness of MWA and sufficient preservation of the gland and contour of the breast, patients are more satisfied with the appearance of the breast. Therefore, for patients with complex conditions requiring surgery, MWA is a good alternative treatment.

Indexed as

Granulomatous MastitisFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin MMicrowavesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, InterventionalImmunoglobulin MIdiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM)Microwave ablationThermal therapyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID38637788
PMCPMC11025156
OpenAlexW4394927862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.