Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38637784›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Green-fabricated silver nanoparticles from Quercus incana leaf extract to control the early blight of tomatoes caused by Alternaria solani.

Javaria Khatoon, Ansar Mehmood, Abd Ur Rehman Khalid, Muhammad Abdul Rauf Khan, Khawaja Shafique Ahmad, Muhammad Shoaib Amjad, Urooj Bashir, Muhammad Raffi, Jarosław Proćków

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by UsingMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Distribution ofFrontiers in fungal biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Javaria KhatoonDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Ansar MehmoodDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan. ansarmehmood@upr.edu.pk.
Abd Ur Rehman KhalidDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdul Rauf KhanDepartment of Physics, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Khawaja Shafique AhmadDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shoaib AmjadDepartment of Botany, Women University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Bagh, Bagh, 12500, Pakistan.
Urooj BashirDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Muhammad RaffiNational Institute of Lasers and Optronics College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan.
Jarosław ProćkówDepartment of Plant Biology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Kożuchowska 5b, Wrocław, 51-631, Poland. jaroslaw.prockow@upwr.edu.pl.
University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir · PKUniversity of Poonch RawalakotPakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences · PKUniversity of Silesia in Katowice · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly blight (EB) of Tomatoes, caused by Alternaria solani, is a serious fungal disease that adversely affects tomato production. Infection is characterized by dark lesions on leaves, stems, and fruits. Several agrochemicals can be used to control infection, these chemicals may disrupt environmental equilibrium. An alternative technology is needed to address this significant fungal threat. This study was designed to control the growth of EB in tomatoes caused by A. solani, using green-fabricated silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs).

resultsAg-NPs were synthesized through an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach using leaf extract of Quercus incana Roxb. (Fagaceae). The physico-chemical characterization of the Ag-NPs was conducted through UV-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. The Ag-NPs produced were round with a mean diameter of 27 nm. The antifungal activity of these Ag-NPs was assessed through in vitro Petri plate and in vitro leaflet assays against A. solani. The green fabricated Ag-NPs exhibited excellent antifungal activity in vitro at a concentration of 100 mg/l against A. solani, inhibiting growth by 98.27 ± 1.58% and 92.79 ± 1.33% during Petri plate and leaflet assays, respectively.

conclusionIn conclusion, this study suggests the practical application of green-fabricated Ag-NPs from Q. incana leaf extract against A. solani to effectively control EB disease in tomatoes.

Indexed as

AlternariaMetal NanoparticlesQuercusSolanum lycopersicumAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsPlant ExtractsSilverSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsPlant ExtractsSilverAlternaria solaniAntifungalEarly blight of tomatoesGreen fabricationSilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID38637784
PMCPMC11027421
OpenAlexW4394959739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.