Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38637637›Full record

SynthesisSpinal cord2024

Onabotulinum toxin A improves neurogenic detrusor overactivity following spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Saeed Vaheb, Yousef Mokary, Hamed Ghoshouni, Omid Mirmosayyeb, Elham Moases Ghaffary, Vahid Shaygannejad, Mohammad Yazdan Panah

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Spinal cord, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed VahebIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Yousef MokaryIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamed GhoshouniIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Omid MirmosayyebIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Elham Moases GhaffaryIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Vahid ShaygannejadIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Yazdan PanahStudents Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. mohamad.yazdanpanahh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9112-9544
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

objectivesThe current study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Onabotulinum toxin A (OBTX-A) treatment for neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients.

settingIran.

methodsAll relevant articles of clinical trials and cohort studies indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases up to September 6, 2022, that addressed OBTX-A treatment for NDO following SCI were included. The quality of eligible studies was evaluated using Cochrane criteria. Also, the weighted mean difference (WMD) was measured with a random-effect model.

resultsRegarding the overall efficacy after OBTX-A treatment in the short term, volume per void (VV) (WMD = 118.8, 95% CI: 90.9-146.7, p < 0.01), incontinence-quality of life (IQoL) (WMD = 24.3, 95% CI: 15.8-32.8, p < 0.01), and maximum cystometric capacity (MCC) (WMD = 144.5, 95% CI: 132.3 to 156.7, p < 0.01) significantly increased, while maximum detrusor pressure during storage (MDP) (WMD = -30.5, 95% CI: -35.9 to -25.1, p < 0.01) showed a significant decrease. Furthermore, compared to the placebo group at the 200-unit dose, there was a significant increase in MCC (WMD = 113.5, 95% CI: 84.7 to 142.3, p < 0.01) and a significant decrease in MDP (WMD = -27.2, 95% CI: -39.2 to -15.1, p < 0.01). Urinary tract infection (UTI), hematuria, and autonomic dysreflexia were the most common side effects, occurring at rates of 29.6%, 14.8%, and 13.4%, respectively.

conclusionOur findings highlighted the effectiveness and safety of OBTX-A as a promising treatment of NDO following SCI.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ASpinal Cord InjuriesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary Bladder, OveractiveHumansNeuromuscular AgentsBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agentsonabotulinum toxin A

Identifiers

PMID38637637
OpenAlexW4394909830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.