Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38637622›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

Identification of senescent, TREM2-expressing microglia in aging and Alzheimer's disease model mouse brain.

Noa Rachmian, Sedi Medina, Ulysse Cherqui, Hagay Akiva, Daniel Deitch, Dunya Edilbi, Tommaso Croese, Tomer Meir Salame, Javier Maria Peralta Ramos, Liora Cahalon and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
31.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Epigenomic priming of microglia bridges psychopathology and late-life cognitive decline.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noa RachmianDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sedi Medina *Department of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ulysse Cherqui *Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Hagay Akiva *Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Daniel DeitchDepartment of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Dunya EdilbiDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tommaso CroeseDepartment of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-3429
Tomer Meir SalameFlow Cytometry Unit, Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Javier Maria Peralta RamosDepartment of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-9001
Liora CahalonDepartment of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Valery KrizhanovskyDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. valery.krizhanovsky@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-5482
Michal SchwartzDepartment of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. michal.schwartz@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-7507
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia in general are age-related diseases with multiple contributing factors, including brain inflammation. Microglia, and specifically those expressing the AD risk gene TREM2, are considered important players in AD, but their exact contribution to pathology remains unclear. In this study, using high-throughput mass cytometry in the 5×FAD mouse model of amyloidosis, we identified senescent microglia that express high levels of TREM2 but also exhibit a distinct signature from TREM2-dependent disease-associated microglia (DAM). This senescent microglial protein signature was found in various mouse models that show cognitive decline, including aging, amyloidosis and tauopathy. TREM2-null mice had fewer microglia with a senescent signature. Treating 5×FAD mice with the senolytic BCL2 family inhibitor ABT-737 reduced senescent microglia, but not the DAM population, and this was accompanied by improved cognition and reduced brain inflammation. Our results suggest a dual and opposite involvement of TREM2 in microglial states, which must be considered when contemplating TREM2 as a therapeutic target in AD.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainDisease Models, AnimalMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaReceptors, ImmunologicAnimalsCellular SenescenceMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTrem2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID38637622
OpenAlexW4394923597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.