Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38637555›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Massively parallel screen uncovers many rare 3' UTR variants regulating mRNA abundance of cancer driver genes.

Ting Fu, Kofi Amoah, Tracey W Chan, Jae Hoon Bahn, Jae-Hyung Lee, Sari Terrazas, Rockie Chong, Sriram Kosuri, Xinshu Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. mRNA Isoforms and Variants in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Human Synthetic Biology and Programmable Gene Regulation Control.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ting Fu *Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Physiology Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-732X
Kofi Amoah *Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-3513
Tracey W ChanDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Jae Hoon BahnDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Jae-Hyung LeeDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-6988
Sari TerrazasDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Rockie ChongDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Sriram KosuriDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Xinshu XiaoMolecular, Cellular and Integrative Physiology Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. gxxiao@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-8029
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Research Training in Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM145388 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Jorge Torres · 2022 to 2026
$5.2M
Analysis of functional genetic variants in RNA processing and expressionU01HG009417 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI XIAO, XINSHU GRACE · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Systematic analysis of functional 3’ UTR genetic variants and their relevance to Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG075206 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xinshu Grace Xiao · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Exploiting public genomic and transcriptomic data to uncover cancer-RNA editing relationshipsR01CA262686 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xinshu Grace Xiao · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Biomedical Big Data Training GrantT32LM012424 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PELLEGRINI, MATTEO · 2016 to 2019
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262686NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009417NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075206NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145388NLM NIH HHS T32 LM012424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the function of rare non-coding variants represents a significant challenge. Using MapUTR, a screening method, we studied the function of rare 3' UTR variants affecting mRNA abundance post-transcriptionally. Among 17,301 rare gnomAD variants, an average of 24.5% were functional, with 70% in cancer-related genes, many in critical cancer pathways. This observation motivated an interrogation of 11,929 somatic mutations, uncovering 3928 (33%) functional mutations in 155 cancer driver genes. Functional MapUTR variants were enriched in microRNA- or protein-binding sites and may underlie outlier gene expression in tumors. Further, we introduce untranslated tumor mutational burden (uTMB), a metric reflecting the amount of somatic functional MapUTR variants of a tumor and show its potential in predicting patient survival. Through prime editing, we characterized three variants in cancer-relevant genes (MFN2, FOSL2, and IRAK1), demonstrating their cancer-driving potential. Our study elucidates the function of tens of thousands of non-coding variants, nominates non-coding cancer driver mutations, and demonstrates their potential contributions to cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncogenes3' Untranslated RegionsHumansMutationRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID38637555
PMCPMC11026479
OpenAlexW4394932229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.