Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38637452›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2024

Regional and Country Prevalence Estimates of Unsafe Sex Among Adolescents in 68 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries.

Janni Leung, Carmen Lim, Habte Belete, Caitlin Mcclure-Thomas, Shaun Foo, Gary Chung Kai Chan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Janni LeungFaculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.
Carmen LimFaculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.
Habte BeleteFaculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia. h.gobie@uq.net.au.ORCID 0000-0003-0208-9144
Caitlin Mcclure-ThomasFaculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.
Shaun FooFaculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.
Gary Chung Kai ChanFaculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prioritizing adolescent health is a public health priority to achieve the sustainable development goals, including reducing the risk of unsafe sex. Data on unsafe sex have remained scarce among adolescents in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). To estimate the prevalence of unsafe sex in LMICs, we conducted secondary data analysis on the Global School-based Student Health Surveys among 244,863 students aged 13-17 years from 68 countries across five World Health Organization regions. The overall prevalence of ever had sex was 16.2%. The highest to lowest regional prevalence estimation of ever had sex was 30.5% (28.9-32.1) in the Americas, 28.6% (26.8-30.4) in Africa, 10.9% (9.2-12.6) in the Eastern Mediterranean, 9.6% (8.8-10.5) in South-East Asia, and 8.0% (6.8-9.1) in the Western Pacific. The highest prevalence of sexual intercourse before age 14 and practicing sexual intercourse without condom use were 36.5% (34.5-38.5) and 32.2% (30.1-34.3) in Africa, respectively. Findings suggest that current interventions are inadequate in promoting the uptake of safe sexual behaviors and an urgent intervention is needed.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesUnsafe SexAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSexual BehaviorStudentsAdolescentsGlobal healthLow-income countriesPrevalenceSexual intercourseUnsafe sex

Identifiers

PMID38637452
PMCPMC11176239
OpenAlexW4394933788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.