Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38636518›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

LXR/CD38 activation drives cholesterol-induced macrophage senescence and neurodegeneration via NAD

Ryo Terao, Tae Jun Lee, Jason Colasanti, Charles W Pfeifer, Joseph B Lin, Andrea Santeford, Keitaro Hase, Shinobu Yamaguchi, Daniel Du, Brian S Sohn and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Redox Molecules in Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. p21Nature aging · 2026
    Article
  11. Endothelial NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. REV-ERBα regulates brain NADNature aging · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryo TeraoJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tae Jun LeeJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jason ColasantiJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Charles W PfeiferJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joseph B LinJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrea SantefordJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Keitaro HaseJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shinobu YamaguchiJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daniel DuJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brian S SohnJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yo SasakiDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mitsukuni YoshidaJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: mitsukuni@wustl.edu.
Rajendra S ApteJohn F. Hardesty, MD Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: apte@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHokkaido University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Bassnett · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Research Training Program in the Vision SciencesT32EY013360 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIMING CHEN, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2000 to 2026
$5.6M
THE IMPORTANCE OF MACROPHAGE SENESCENCE IN REGULATING ANGIOGENESIS IN THE EYER01EY019287 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI APTE, RAJENDRA S · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
Regulating NAD Metabolism to Inhibit Axon Degeneration in Neurodegenerative DiseasesRF1AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2017
$2.8M
Role of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 2 in macrophage-mediated antimicrobial immunityF30DK130282 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, JOSEPH B · 2021 to 2023
$117k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019287NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013360NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG013730NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK130282NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although dysregulated cholesterol metabolism predisposes aging tissues to inflammation and a plethora of diseases, the underlying molecular mechanism remains poorly defined. Here, we show that metabolic and genotoxic stresses, convergently acting through liver X nuclear receptor, upregulate CD38 to promote lysosomal cholesterol efflux, leading to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Cellular SenescenceCholesterolLiver X ReceptorsMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLNADAnimalsHumansLysosomesMacular DegenerationMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1CholesterolLiver X ReceptorsMembrane GlycoproteinsNADage-related macular degenerationCD38cellular senescencecholesterol effluxCP: ImmunologyCP: MetabolismNAD(+)neurodegenerationnicotinamide adenine dinucleotidenicotinamide mononucleotideNMN

Identifiers

PMID38636518
PMCPMC11223747
OpenAlexW4394893765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.