Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38636489›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Prognostic factors for colchicine prophylaxis-related adverse events when initiating allopurinol for gout: retrospective cohort study.

Ram Bajpai, Richard Partington, Sara Muller, Harry Forrester, Christian D Mallen, Lorna Clarson, Nishita Padmanabhan, Rebecca Whittle, Edward Roddy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ram BajpaiSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1227-2703
Richard PartingtonSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7362-0257
Sara MullerSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-5751
Harry ForresterSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Christian D MallenSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2677-1028
Lorna ClarsonSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Nishita PadmanabhanSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Rebecca WhittleSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Edward RoddySchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Keele University · GBMidlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · GBNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

Department of Health and Social CareNational Health ServiceNational Institute for Health Research NIHR200490NIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesColchicine is commonly used to prevent flares when starting urate-lowering therapy for gout. Patients with gout are frequently concurrently prescribed other medications (such as statins) that may interact with colchicine, increasing the risk of adverse events. The aim of this study was to describe potential prognostic factors for adverse events in patients prescribed colchicine when initiating allopurinol.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study in linked UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Hospital Episode Statistics datasets. Adults initiating allopurinol for gout with colchicine (1 April 1997 to 30 November 2016) were included. Potential prognostic factors were defined, and the likelihood of adverse events, including diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting, myocardial infarction, neuropathy, myalgia, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis and bone marrow suppression, were estimated.

resultsFrom 1 April 1997 to 30 November 2016, 13 945 people with gout initiated allopurinol with colchicine prophylaxis [mean age 63.9 (s.d. 14.7) years, 78.2% male]. One-quarter (26%, 95% CI 25%, 27%) were prescribed one or more potentially interacting medicines, most commonly statins (21%, 95% CI 20%, 22%). Statins were not associated with increased adverse events, although other drugs were associated with some adverse outcomes. Diarrhoea and myocardial infarction were associated with more comorbidities and more severe chronic kidney disease.

conclusionPeople were given colchicine prophylaxis despite commonly having preexisting prescriptions for medications with potential to interact with colchicine. Adverse events were more common in people who had more comorbidities and certain potentially interacting medications. Our findings will provide much-needed information about prognostic factors for colchicine-related adverse events that can inform treatment decisions about prophylaxis when initiating allopurinol.

Indexed as

AllopurinolColchicineGoutGout SuppressantsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomAllopurinolColchicineGout Suppressantsadverse eventscolchicine prophylaxisgoutprognostic factorsurate-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID38636489
PMCPMC11879341
OpenAlexW4394907539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.