Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38636488›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2025

Growth Hormone Therapy: Comparison of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes between Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency and Small for Gestational Age.

Andreas Gleiss, Adalbert Raimann, Florentina Haufler, Diana-Alexandra Ertl, Susanne Sagmeister, Gabriele Hartmann

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Andreas GleissInstitute of Clinical Biometrics, Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Adalbert RaimannDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Florentina HauflerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Diana-Alexandra ErtlDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Susanne SagmeisterDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriele HartmannDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversité Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDirect comparisons of both short-term and long-term auxological outcomes of growth hormone therapy (GHT) between growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and small for gestational age (SGA) are scarce.

methodsOne hundred three patients with GHD and 53 patients with SGA treated at our tertiary center were investigated. Short-term and long-term outcomes were compared between these groups using multivariable linear regression models with adjustment for age, sex, and height at therapy start, also allowing for sex-specific group comparisons.

resultsMean delta height standard deviation scores (SDS) after 1 year of treatment were significantly higher in GHD (0.90, CI: 0.82-0.99) compared to SGA (0.67, CI: 0.54-0.79) (p = 0.003) with no sex difference. As expected, the mean increase in height SDS at final height (FH) was significantly higher in GHD (2.21, CI: 2.00-2.42) compared to SGA (1.05, CI: 0.75-1.35) (p < 0.001), leading to a target height corrected FH of -0.39 SDS (CI: -0.62 to -0.15) in GHD and -1.22 SDS (CI: -1.57 to -0.87) in SGA (p < 0.001). Girls with GHD had a better long-term outcome, as did boys with SGA when compared to the respective opposite sex. The cut-off of delta height of 0.5 SDS during the first year had a low sensitivity to detect long-term non-responders. We found a relation between short-term and long-term outcomes in GHD but not in SGA (adjusted R2 = 0.66 vs. 0.01).

conclusionIn contrast to GHD, we observed practically no relationship between 1st-year and long-term outcomes in SGA patients treated with GH.

Indexed as

Body HeightGrowth DisordersHuman Growth HormoneInfant, Small for Gestational AgeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesHuman Growth HormoneFinal heightGrowth hormone deficiencyGrowth hormone therapyResponseSmall for gestational age

Identifiers

PMID38636488
PMCPMC12133120
OpenAlexW4394962567

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.