Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38635978›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2024

Time-Varying Network Models for the Temporal Dynamics of Depressive Symptomatology in Patients With Depressive Disorders: Secondary Analysis of Longitudinal Observational Data.

Björn Sebastian Siepe, Christian Sander, Martin Schultze, Andreas Kliem, Sascha Ludwig, Ulrich Hegerl, Hanna Reich

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Article in JMIR mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Björn Sebastian SiepePsychological Methods Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9558-4648
Christian SanderGerman Depression Foundation, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-6631
Martin SchultzeDepartment of Psychology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1925-2403
Andreas KliemAdesso SE, Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-3869-752X
Sascha LudwigInstitute for Applied Informatics, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-1128
Ulrich HegerlDepartment for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3039-7470
Hanna ReichGerman Depression Foundation, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9577-1144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs depression is highly heterogenous, an increasing number of studies investigate person-specific associations of depressive symptoms in longitudinal data. However, most studies in this area of research conceptualize symptom interrelations to be static and time invariant, which may lead to important temporal features of the disorder being missed.

objectiveTo reveal the dynamic nature of depression, we aimed to use a recently developed technique to investigate whether and how associations among depressive symptoms change over time.

methodsUsing daily data (mean length 274, SD 82 d) of 20 participants with depression, we modeled idiographic associations among depressive symptoms, rumination, sleep, and quantity and quality of social contacts as dynamic networks using time-varying vector autoregressive models.

resultsThe resulting models showed marked interindividual and intraindividual differences. For some participants, associations among variables changed in the span of some weeks, whereas they stayed stable over months for others. Our results further indicated nonstationarity in all participants.

conclusionsIdiographic symptom networks can provide insights into the temporal course of mental disorders and open new avenues of research for the study of the development and stability of psychopathological processes.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderPsychopathologyHumansdepressionexperience samplingidiographymobile phonenetwork analysistime series analysistime varying

Identifiers

PMID38635978
PMCPMC11066753

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