Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38635334›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2024

From everyday life to measurable problematic smartphone use: The development and validation of the Smartphone Use Problems Identification Questionnaire (SUPIQ).

Shuang Su, Janna Cousijn, Dylan Molenaar, René Freichel, Helle Larsen, Reinout W Wiers

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuang Su1Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4426-6308
Janna Cousijn1Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7699-2582
Dylan Molenaar3Psychological Methods, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7168-3238
René Freichel1Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-0575
Helle Larsen1Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0117-9252
Reinout W Wiers1Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT)-Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4312-9766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Problematic smartphone use (PSU) has gained attention, but its definition remains debated. This study aimed to develop and validate a new scale measuring PSU-the Smartphone Use Problems Identification Questionnaire (SUPIQ). Methods: Using two separate samples, a university community sample (N = 292) and a general population sample (N = 397), we investigated: (1) the construct validity of the SUPIQ through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses; (2) the convergent validity of the SUPIQ with correlation analyses and the visualized partial correlation network analyses; (3) the psychometric equivalence of the SUPIQ across two samples through multigroup confirmatory factor analyses; (4) the explanatory power of the SUPIQ over the Short Version of Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) with hierarchical multiple regressions. Results: The results showed that the SUPIQ included 26 items and 7 factors (i.e., Craving, Coping, Habitual Use, Social Conflicts, Risky Use, Withdrawal, and Tolerance), with good construct and convergent validity. The configural measurement invariance across samples was established. The SUPIQ also explained more variances in mental health problems than the SAS-SV. Discussion and conclusions: The findings suggest that the SUPIQ shows promise as a tool for assessing PSU. Further research is needed to enhance and refine the SUPIQ as well as to investigate its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderPsychometricsSmartphoneAdolescentAdultAgedBehavior, AddictiveFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultconfirmatory factor analysis (CFA)exploratory factor analysis (EFA)partial correlation network analysisproblematic smartphone useSUPIQ

Identifiers

PMID38635334
PMCPMC11220805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.