Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38635319›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Health Needs Assessment in Home-Living Older Adults: Protocol for a Pre-Post Study.

Fifi Kvalsvik, Bente Hamre Larsen, Grethe Eilertsen, Helle K Falkenberg, Ingvild Dalen, Stine Haaland, Marianne Storm

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05837728 (More Good Days At Home), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05837728 completednot on this map

More Good Days At Home: Advancing Health-promoting Practices in Municipal Healthcare Services for Older Recipients of Home Care

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of StavangerRan2023 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsFrailty, Vision and Hearing Loss, Cognitive Function, Social 1, Mental Health IssueArmsHealth promoting assessment of older adults living at home
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fifi KvalsvikDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-9855
Bente Hamre LarsenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7459-3193
Grethe EilertsenResearch Group of Older Peoples' Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-2600
Helle K FalkenbergResearch Group of Older Peoples' Health, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-442X
Ingvild DalenSection of Biostatistics, Research Department, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-3211
Stine HaalandDepartment of Health and Welfare services, Stavanger kommune, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3269-4284
Marianne StormDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-5947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConducting a health needs assessment for older adults is important, particularly for early detection and management of frailty. Such assessments can help to improve health outcomes, maintain overall well-being, and support older adults in retaining their independence as they age at home.

objectiveIn this study, a systematic approach to health needs assessment is adopted in order to reflect real-world practices in municipal health care and capture the nuances of frailty. The aim is to assess changes in frailty levels in home-living older adults over 5 months and to examine the observable functional changes from a prestudy baseline (t1) to a poststudy period (t2). Additionally, the study explores the feasibility of conducting the health needs assessment from the perspective of home-living older adults and their informal caregivers.

methodsInterprofessional teams of registered nurses, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists will conduct 2 health needs assessments covering physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and behavioral domains. The study includes 40 home-living older adults of 75 years of age or older, who have applied for municipal health and care services in Norway. A quantitative approach will be applied to assess changes in frailty levels in home-living older adults over 5 months. In addition, we will examine the observable functional changes from t1 to t2 and how these changes correlate to frailty levels. Following this, a qualitative approach will be used to examine the perspectives of participants and their informal caregivers regarding the health needs assessment and its feasibility. The final sample size for the qualitative phase will be determined based on the participant's willingness to be interviewed. The quantitative data consist of descriptive statistics, simple tests, and present plots and correlation coefficients. For the qualitative analysis, we will apply thematic analysis.

resultsThe initial baseline assessments were completed in July 2023, and the second health needs assessments are ongoing. We expect the results to be available for analysis in the spring of 2024.

conclusionsThis study has potential benefits for not only older adults and their informal caregivers but also health care professionals. Moreover, it can be used to inform future studies focused on health needs assessments of this specific demographic group. The study also provides meaningful insights for local policy makers, with potential future implications at the national level.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05837728; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05837728. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/55192.

Indexed as

assessmentfrailtyhealth carehealthy aginghome-living older adultspre-post studyprotocol

Identifiers

PMID38635319
PMCPMC11066750

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.