Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38635088›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

No trauma-related diagnosis in emergency trauma room whole-body computer tomography of patients with inconspicuous primary survey.

Arnold J Suda, Julia Pepke, Udo Obertacke, Holger Stadthalter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnold J SudaAUVA Trauma Center Salzburg, Department for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Dr-Franz-Rehrl-Platz 5, 5010, Salzburg, Austria. arnold.suda@auva.at.
Julia PepkeUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Centre for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 67168, Mannheim, Germany.
Udo ObertackeUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Centre for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 67168, Mannheim, Germany.
Holger StadthalterAUVA Trauma Center Salzburg, Department for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Dr-Franz-Rehrl-Platz 5, 5010, Salzburg, Austria.
Heidelberg University · DEUnfallkrankenhaus Salzburg · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhole-body computer tomographic examinations (WBCT) are essential in diagnosing the severely injured. The structured clinical evaluation in the emergency trauma room, according to ATLS® and guidelines, helps to indicate the correct radiological imaging to avoid overtriage and undertriage. This retrospective, single-center study aimed to evaluate the value of WBCT in patients with an inconspicuous primary survey and whether there is any evidence for this investigation in this group of patients.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center study was conducted with patients admitted to a maximum-care hospital and supraregional trauma center in Germany and part of the TraumaNetwork DGU® in southwest Germany between January 2012 and November 2017. Hospital files were used for evaluation, and WBCT was carried out using a 32-row MSCT device from Siemens Healthineers, Volume Zoom, Erlangen, Germany. For evaluation, non-parametric procedures such as the chi-square test, U test, Fisher test, and Wilcoxon rank sum test were used to test for significance (p < 0.05).

resultsFrom 3976 patients treated with WBCT, 120 patients (3.02%) showed an inconspicuous primary survey. This examination did not reveal any trauma sequelae in any of this group. Additionally, 198 patients (4.98%) showed minor clinical symptoms in the primary survey, but no morphological trauma sequence could be diagnosed in WBCT diagnostics. Three hundred forty-two patients were not admitted as inpatients after WBCT and discharged to further outpatient treatment because there were no objectifiable reasons for inpatient treatment. Four hundred fifteen patients did not receive WBCT for, e.g., isolated extremity trauma, child, pregnancy, or death.

conclusionNot one of the clinically asymptomatic patients had an imageable injury after WBCT diagnostics in this study. WBCT should only be performed in severely injured patients after clinical assessment regardless of "trauma mechanism." According to guidelines and ATLS®, the clinical examination seems to be a safe and reliable method for reasonable and responsible decision-making regarding the realization of WBCT with all well-known risk factors.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalTrauma CentersWhole Body ImagingWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleGermanyHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTriageATLS®Primary surveyTrauma mechanismWhole-body CT

Identifiers

PMID38635088
PMCPMC11458740
OpenAlexW4394920691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.