Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38635062›Full record

Trial reportHeart and vessels2024

Efficacy of early administration of sacubitril/valsartan after coronary artery revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation: a randomized controlled trial.

Hongtao Yin, Lixiang Ma, Yanqing Zhou, Xiuying Tang, Runjun Li, Yingjun Zhou, Jiaxiu Shi, Jun Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Heart and vessels, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongtao Yin *Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China.
Lixiang Ma *Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, People's Republic of China.
Yanqing ZhouThe First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, People's Republic of China.
Xiuying TangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, People's Republic of China.
Runjun LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong, 529500, People's Republic of China.
Yingjun ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, People's Republic of China.
Jiaxiu ShiThe First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhangTianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China. dr_zhangj@sina.com.
First Hospital of Qinhuangdao · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

Hebei Medical Science Research Project Plan 20231885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effects of angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) on ventricular remodeling in patients with heart failure, especially heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), are better than those of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI). Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by mitral regurgitation exacerbates ventricular remodeling and increases the risk of heart failure. There is limited evidence on the effects of early administration of ARNI in patients with AMI complicated by mitral regurgitation. The aim of this trial was to examine the effectiveness and the safety of early administration of sacubitril/valsartan after coronary artery revascularization in patients with AMI complicated by moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation. This was a randomized, single-blind, parallel-group, controlled trial. From June 2021 to June 2022, we enrolled 142 consecutive patients with AMI complicated by moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation and followed them for 12 months. The patients received standard treatment for AMI and were randomly assigned to receive ARNI or benazepril. The primary efficacy end points were the differences in mitral regurgitant jet area (MRJA), mitral regurgitant volume (MRV), concentration of n-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and left ventricular end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume (LVEDV and LVESV) between groups and within groups at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Secondary end points included the rates of heart failure hospitalization, all-cause mortality, refractory angina, malignant arrhythmias, recurrent myocardial infarction, and stroke. Safety end points included the rates of hyperkalemia, renal dysfunction, hypotension, angioedema, and cough. The ARNI group had significantly lower NT-proBNP levels than the benazepril group at 1 month and later (P < 0.001). MRJA and MRV significantly improved in the ARNI group compared with the benazepril group at 12 months (MRJA: - 3.21 ± 2.18 cm

Indexed as

AminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsMitral Valve InsufficiencyMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionValsartanAgedAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSingle-Blind MethodStroke VolumeAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug Combinationssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationValsartanAcute myocardial infarctionAngiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitorsMitral regurgitationSacubitril/valsartanVentricular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID38635062
OpenAlexW4394918418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.