Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38635038›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2024

Labiaplasty Outcomes and Complications in Turkish Women: A Multicentric Study.

Emre Köle, Ozan Doğan, Gaye Arslan, Merve Çakır Köle, Erdoğan Aslan, Eray Çalışkan

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emre KöleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University School of Medicine, Kestel, Karapınar Caddesi, 07450, Antalya, Turkey. emre.kole.41@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4940-8862
Ozan DoğanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Private Practice, Harbiye, Lal Apartmanı, Mim Kemal Öke Cd. No:23, 34367, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-8749
Gaye ArslanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okan University School of Medicine, İçmeler Mah, Aydınlı Yolu Cd. No:2, 34947, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3332-3178
Merve Çakır KöleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University School of Medicine, Kestel, Karapınar Caddesi, 07450, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9330-3363
Erdoğan AslanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University School of Medicine, Kestel, Karapınar Caddesi, 07450, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9573-5688
Eray ÇalışkanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okan University School of Medicine, İçmeler Mah, Aydınlı Yolu Cd. No:2, 34947, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-5909
Alanya University · TROkan University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisWe aimed to evaluate the outcomes, complication rates, and complication types of different labiaplasty techniques.

methodsIn this cross-sectional retrospective study, a total of 2,594 patients who underwent surgery owing to hypertrophy or asymmetry of the labium minus were retrospectively analyzed. Data were collected by individual interviews with 43 experts from different centers. The patients were between 18 and 50 years of age. During the interview information about the presence and nature of complications, and about concomitant or revision surgeries, were gathered. The surgeons who performed these surgeries were also questioned about their training and surgical experience.

resultsThe most frequently observed complication was complete dehiscence, accounting for 29% of all complications. Complete dehiscence was most commonly seen after wedge resection (16 cases). The second most common complication was labium majus hematoma, accounting for 12.5% of all cases. Among the labiaplasty techniques, wedge resection had the highest complication rate at 3% (26 cases out of 753 patients). This was followed by composite labiaplasty at 1.2% (5 cases out of 395 patients), Z-plasty at 0.8% (1 case out of 123 patients), and trimming labiaplasty at 0.5% (7 cases out of 1,323 patients).

conclusionConsidering the heterogeneity and low quality of the existing studies on this subject, this study provides valuable information for surgeons practicing in this field. However, further research is clearly warranted as female genital aesthetic procedures are being performed with a steadily increasing trend.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsVulvaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansHypertrophyMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound DehiscenceTreatment OutcomeTurkeyYoung AdultAsymmetryComplicationsCosmetic surgeryLabial hypertrophyLabiaplasty

Identifiers

PMID38635038
OpenAlexW4394918159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.