Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38634901›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2024

Motor unit firing rates increase in prepubescent youth following linear periodization resistance exercise training.

Trent J Herda, Elizabeth A Holmes, Christopher J Cleary, Kelsey T Minor, John P Thyfault, Robin P Shook, Ashley A Herda

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Trent J HerdaDepartment of Health, Sport, and Exercise Science, University of Kansas, 1301 Sunnyside Avenue, Room 101BE, Lawrence, 66045, KS, USA. t.herda@ku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-5156
Elizabeth A HolmesDepartment of Health, Sport, and Exercise Science, University of Kansas, 1301 Sunnyside Avenue, Room 101BE, Lawrence, 66045, KS, USA.
Christopher J ClearyDepartment of Health, Sport, and Exercise Science, University of Kansas-Edwards Campus, Overland Park, KS, USA.
Kelsey T MinorDepartment of Health, Sport, and Exercise Science, University of Kansas, 1301 Sunnyside Avenue, Room 101BE, Lawrence, 66045, KS, USA.
John P ThyfaultDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology and Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Robin P ShookDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Ashley A HerdaDepartment of Health, Sport, and Exercise Science, University of Kansas-Edwards Campus, Overland Park, KS, USA.
University of Kansas · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose was to examine the effects of 8-weeks (3 days/week) of linear periodization resistance exercise training (RET) on neuromuscular function in prepubescent youth.

methodsTwenty-five healthy prepubescent youth (11 males, 14 females, age = 9.1 ± 0.8 years) completed the RET (n = 17) or served as controls (CON, n = 8). Isometric maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) and trapezoidal submaximal contractions at 35 and 60% MVC of the right leg extensors were performed with surface electromyography (EMG) recorded from the leg extensors [vastus lateralis (VL), rectus femoris, and vastus medialis] and flexors (biceps femoris and semitendinosus). EMG amplitude of the leg extensors and flexors were calculated during the MVCs. Motor unit (MU) action potential trains were decomposed from the surface EMG of the VL for the 35 and 60% MVCs. MU firing rates and action potential amplitudes were regressed against recruitment threshold with the y-intercepts and slopes calculated for each contraction. Total leg extensor muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) was collected using ultrasound images. ANOVA models were used to examine potential differences.

resultsIsometric strength increased post-RET (P = 0.006) with no changes in leg extensor and flexor EMG amplitude. Furthermore, there were no changes in total CSA or the MU action potential amplitude vs. recruitment threshold relationships. However, there were increases in the firing rates of the higher-threshold MUs post-RET as indicated with greater y-intercepts (P = 0.003) from the 60% MVC and less negative slope (P = 0.004) of the firing rates vs. recruitment threshold relationships at 35% MVC.

conclusionsMU adaptations contribute to strength increases following RET in prepubescent youth.

Indexed as

Isometric ContractionMuscle, SkeletalResistance TrainingAction PotentialsChildElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMotor NeuronsMuscle StrengthRecruitment, NeurophysiologicalChildrenCross-sectional areaHypertrophyNeural adaptations

Identifiers

PMID38634901
OpenAlexW4394920759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.