Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38634638›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of developmental psychology2025

Exploring the intersection of gender identity and homoparental family structure: Implications for educational, family and personal well-being in Spanish students.

Álvaro Marchesi-Ullastres, Eva María Pérez-García, Ricardo Lucena-Ferrero, Javier Martín-Babarro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of developmental psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Álvaro Marchesi-UllastresDepartment of Research and Psychology in Education, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Eva María Pérez-GarcíaDepartment of Research and Psychology in Education, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo Lucena-FerreroDepartment of Pedagogy, Escuni University Education Center, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Martín-BabarroDepartment of Research and Psychology in Education, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6560-9923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the relationship among self-perceived gender, family type (heteroparental or homoparental) and socioeconomic factors concerning various educational, family and personal well-being domains. The data are derived from a large sample of 69,088 students from 465 schools (65% public; 35% private or semi-private) in Spain. Five separate multi-level generalized mixed (logistic or linear) regression models were calculated. Key findings include that non-binary students from homoparental families reported lower evaluations in multiple dimensions, suggesting the need for additional support. Likewise, students from homoparental families exhibited lower personal well-being and family relationship assessments, possibly due to perceived social stigmatization and peer bullying. This study sheds light on the complexities of gender identity and family type in educational settings, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues for students' well-being and academic success.

Indexed as

FamilyGender IdentityParentsPersonal SatisfactionStudentsAdolescentChildFamily StructureFemaleHumansMaleSpainYoung Adultbullyinggender identityhomoparental familynon‐binarypersonal well‐being

Identifiers

PMID38634638
PMCPMC12070135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.