Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38634453›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2024

Incidence of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction in cancer patients.

Hai-Wei Deng, Rui Fan, Yuan-Sheng Zhai, Jie Li, Zhi-Bin Huang, Long-Yun Peng

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Cardiomyopathy in Older Adults.Current cardiology reports · 2025
    Review
  9. In vitro evaluation of CeODaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hai-Wei DengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9912
Rui FanKey Laboratory on Assisted Circulation Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, China.
Yuan-Sheng ZhaiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie LiKey Laboratory on Assisted Circulation Ministry of Health, Guangzhou, China.
Zhi-Bin HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Long-Yun PengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation of Guangdong Province Project ref A2022050The Guangdong Natural Science Foundation 2015A030313011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer patients are increasingly affected by chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction. The reported incidence of this condition vary significantly across different studies. HYPOTHESIS: A better comprehensive understanding of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction incidence in cancer patients is imperative. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to establish the overall incidence of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction in cancer patients.

methodsWe searched articles in PubMed and EMBASE from database inception to May 1, 2023. Studies that reported the incidence of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction in cancer patients were included.

resultsA total of 53 studies involving 35 651 individuals were finally included in the meta-analysis. The overall pooled incidence of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction in cancer patients was 63.21 per 1000 person-years (95% CI: 57.28-69.14). The chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction incidence increased steeply within half a year of cancer chemotherapy. Also, the trend of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction incidence appeared to have plateaued after a longer duration of follow-up. In addition, chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction incidence rates are significantly higher among patients with age ≥50 years versus patients with age <50 years (99.96 vs. 34.48 per 1000 person-years). The incidence rate of cardiac dysfunction was higher among breast cancer patients (72.97 per 1000 person-years), leukemia patients (65.21 per 1000 person-years), and lymphoma patients (55.43 per 1000 person-years).

conclusionOur meta-analysis unveiled a definitive overall incidence rate of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction in cancer patients. In addition, it was found that the risk of developing this condition escalates within the initial 6 months postchemotherapy, subsequently tapering off to become statistically insignificant after a duration of 6 years.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHeart DiseasesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle Agedcancercardiac dysfunctionchemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38634453
PMCPMC11024952
OpenAlexW4394917967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.