Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38634115›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2024

Hydrogen Bonds Are Never of an "Anti-electrostatic" Nature: A Brief Tour of a Misleading Nomenclature.

Carlos Martín-Fernández, M Merced Montero-Campillo, Ibon Alkorta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural and Spectroscopic Evidence of Hydrogen Bonded Anionic Wires in Protic Ionic Liquids.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Crystal structure of 1,10-phenanthrolinium violurate violuric acid penta-hydrate.Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos Martín-FernándezSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, Purdie Building, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-5458-8100
M Merced Montero-CampilloDepartamento de Química (Módulo 13, Facultad de Ciencias), Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9499-0900
Ibon AlkortaInstituto de Química Médica (CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-6211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large amount of scientific works have contributed through the years to rigorously reflect the different forces leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds, the electrostatic and polarization ones being the most important among them. However, we have witnessed lately with the emergence of a new terminology, anti-electrostatic hydrogen bonds (AEHBs), that seems to contradict this reality. This nomenclature is used in the literature to describe hydrogen bonds between equally charged systems to justify the existence of these species, despite numerous proofs showing that AEHBs are, as any other hydrogen bond between neutral species, mostly due to electrostatic forces. In this Viewpoint, we summarize the state of the art regarding this issue, try to explain why this terminology is very misleading, and strongly recommend avoiding its use based on the hydrogen bond physical grounds.

Identifiers

PMID38634115
PMCPMC11033937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.