Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38633763›Full record

ArticleBiometrika2022

Searching for robust associations with a multi-environment knockoff filter.

S Li, M Sesia, Y Romano, E Candès, C Sabatti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrika, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Catch me if you can: signal localization with knockoffJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. False discovery rate control in genome-wide association studies with population structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S LiDepartment of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
M SesiaDepartment of Data Sciences and Operations, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
Y RomanoDepartments of Electrical Engineering and of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
E CandèsDepartment of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
C SabattiDepartment of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Funding

A Latin American biobank for large-scale genetics research on severe mental illnessR01MH123157 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FREIMER, NELSON B., LOPEZ JARAMILLO, CARLOS · 2020 to 2025
$10.6M
Genetics of Severe Mental IllnessR01MH113078 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E, FREIMER, NELSON B. · 2017 to 2021
$5.8M
The pursuit of genetic causal mechanismsR56HG010812 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SABATTI, CHIARA · 2021 to 2022
$875k
NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG010812NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113078NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper develops a method based on model-X knockoffs to find conditional associations that are consistent across environments, controlling the false discovery rate. The motivation for this problem is that large data sets may contain numerous associations that are statistically significant and yet misleading, as they are induced by confounders or sampling imperfections. However, associations replicated under different conditions may be more interesting. In fact, consistency sometimes provably leads to valid causal inferences even if conditional associations do not. While the proposed method is widely applicable, this paper highlights its relevance to genome-wide association studies, in which robustness across populations with diverse ancestries mitigates confounding due to unmeasured variants. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated by simulations and applications to the UK Biobank data.

Indexed as

causalityConditional independencefalse discovery rategenome-wide association studies

Identifiers

PMID38633763
PMCPMC11022501

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.