ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2024
Co-expression of immune checkpoints in glioblastoma revealed by single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics.
Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- VSIG3 preserves mitochondrial homeostasis and restrains CD4⁺ T-Cell infiltration in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through regulation of mitochondrial-derived vesicles.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Review
- A Novel Class of Multi-substituted Diaryl Scaffold Derivatives Inhibit Glioblastoma Progression by Targeting CD155.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- [IGSF11: A Novel Target for Cancer Immunotherapy].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025Review
- The Role of TIM-3 in Glioblastoma Progression.Cells · 2025Review
- Immune checkpoints in immune response to glioma: two sides of the same coin.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Pan-cancer single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals CD83 as a hallmark of tumor-associated neutrophils with senescent and pro-tumor properties.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025Article
- Markers of tumor-associated macrophages and microglia exhibit high intratumoral heterogeneity in human glioblastoma tissue.Oncoimmunology · 2024Article
- A pair of promising immune checkpoints PSGL-1 and VISTA from immunotolerance to immunotherapy.Biomarker research · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most malignant tumors of the central nervous system. The pattern of immune checkpoint expression in GBM remains largely unknown. We performed snRNA-Seq and spatial transcriptomic (ST) analyses on untreated GBM samples. 8 major cell types were found in both tumor and adjacent normal tissues, with variations in infiltration grade. Neoplastic cells_6 was identified in malignant cells with high expression of invasion and proliferator-related genes, and analyzed its interactions with microglia, MDM cells and T cells. Significant alterations in ligand-receptor interactions were observed, particularly between Neoplastic cells_6 and microglia, and found prominent expression of VISTA/VSIG3, suggesting a potential mechanism for evading immune system attacks. High expression of TIM-3, VISTA, PSGL-1 and VSIG-3 with similar expression patterns in GBM, may have potential as therapeutic targets. The prognostic value of VISTA expression was cross-validated in 180 glioma patients, and it was observed that patients with high VISTA expression had a poorer prognosis. In addition, multimodal cross analysis integrated SnRNA-seq and ST, revealing complex intracellular communication and mapping the GBM tumor microenvironment. This study reveals novel molecular characteristics of GBM, co-expression of immune checkpoints, and potential therapeutic targets, contributing to improving the understanding and treatment of GBM.
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