Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38633261›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

IMPROVE: a feature model to predict neoepitope immunogenicity through broad-scale validation of T-cell recognition.

Annie Borch, Ibel Carri, Birkir Reynisson, Heli M Garcia Alvarez, Kamilla K Munk, Alessandro Montemurro, Nikolaj Pagh Kristensen, Siri A Tvingsholm, Jeppe Sejerø Holm, Christina Heeke and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Technical review of artificial intelligence in TCR-T therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Annie BorchDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Ibel CarriInstituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Birkir ReynissonDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Heli M Garcia AlvarezInstituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Kamilla K MunkDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Alessandro MontemurroDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Nikolaj Pagh KristensenDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Siri A TvingsholmDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Jeppe Sejerø HolmDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Christina HeekeDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Keith Henry MossDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Ulla Kring HansenDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Anna-Lisa Schaap-JohansenDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Frederik Otzen BaggerCenter for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vinicius Araujo Barbosa de LimaDepartment of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristoffer S RohrbergDepartment of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Samuel A FuntDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States.
Marco DoniaNational Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Inge Marie SvaneNational Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Ulrik LassenDepartment of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carolina BarraDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Morten Nielsen *Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Sine Reker Hadrup *Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mutation-derived neoantigens are critical targets for tumor rejection in cancer immunotherapy, and better tools for neoepitope identification and prediction are needed to improve neoepitope targeting strategies. Computational tools have enabled the identification of patient-specific neoantigen candidates from sequencing data, but limited data availability has hindered their capacity to predict which of the many neoepitopes will most likely give rise to T cell recognition. Method: To address this, we make use of experimentally validated T cell recognition towards 17,500 neoepitope candidates, with 467 being T cell recognized, across 70 cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy. Results: We evaluated 27 neoepitope characteristics, and created a random forest model, IMPROVE, to predict neoepitope immunogenicity. The presence of hydrophobic and aromatic residues in the peptide binding core were the most important features for predicting neoepitope immunogenicity. Conclusion: Overall, IMPROVE was found to significantly advance the identification of neoepitopes compared to other current methods.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesHumansImmunotherapyimmunoinformaticsimmunotherapymachine learningneoantigenneoepitope prediction

Identifiers

PMID38633261
PMCPMC11021644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.