Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38633139›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience of consciousness2021

Back to square one: the bodily roots of conscious experiences in early life.

Anna Ciaunica, Adam Safron, Jonathan Delafield-Butt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience of consciousness, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Towards a neuroethological approach to consciousness.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Body as First Teacher: The Role of Rhythmic Visceral Dynamics in Early Cognitive Development.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  6. The self and conscious experience.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Mental causation: an evolutionary perspective.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. TheFrontiers in psychology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna CiaunicaCentre for Philosophy of Science (CFCUL), University of Lisbon, Lisbon 1749-016, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-8319
Adam SafronKinsey Institute, Indiana University, Lindley Hall, 150 S Woodlawn Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Jonathan Delafield-ButtLaboratory for Innovation in Autism, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1QE, UK.
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Lisbon · PTUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most theoretical and empirical discussions about the nature of consciousness are typically couched in a way that endorses a tacit adult-centric and vision-based perspective. This paper defends the idea that consciousness science may be put on a fruitful track for its next phase by examining the nature of subjective experiences through a bottom-up developmental lens. We draw attention to the intrinsic link between consciousness, experiences and experiencing subjects, which are first and foremost embodied and situated organisms essentially concerned with self-preservation within a precarious environment. Our paper suggests that in order to understand what consciousness 'is', one should first tackle the fundamental question: how do embodied experiences 'arise' from square one? We then highlight one key yet overlooked aspect of human consciousness studies, namely that the earliest and closest environment of an embodied experiencing subject is the body of another human experiencing subject. We present evidence speaking in favour of fairly sophisticated forms of early sensorimotor integration of bodily signals and self-generated actions already being established

Indexed as

consciousnessembodimentin utero perceptionpredictive processingself

Identifiers

PMID38633139
PMCPMC11021924
OpenAlexW3205803144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.