Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38632644›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis among children with autoimmune hepatitis.

Engy Adel Mogahed, Hend M Soliman, Dalia Saber Morgan, Hoda Mohammed Abd Elaal, Rasha Abd El Razek Mahmoud Khattab, Ragaey A Eid, Mahmoud Hodeib

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Engy Adel MogahedDepartment of Pediatrics, New Children Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hend M SolimanDepartment of Pediatrics, New Children Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Dalia Saber MorganDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Hoda Mohammed Abd ElaalDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Rasha Abd El Razek Mahmoud KhattabImmunology- Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Ragaey A EidDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases ( Tropical Medicine department), Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-8265
Mahmoud HodeibDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt. mahmoudabd2009@hotmail.com.
Beni-Suef University · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an organ specific autoimmune disease, which can manifest at any age of life. there is a high prevalence of extrahepatic autoimmune diseases in patients with AIH. Autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATDs) are the most frequent extrahepatic autoimmune disorders among patients with AIH. Aim of work is to detect the frequency of ATDs among Egyptian children with AIH.

methodsThis research is a cross-sectional study conducted on 58 children with AIH aged ≤ 18 years. All patients were tested for free triiodothyronine (FT3), free tetraiodothyronine (FT4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) and antithyroglobulin (anti-TG). Thyroid ultrasound (US) and thyroid scan were performed for patients with abnormal thyroid profile, borderline values, positive anti-TPO or anti-TG.

resultsThe mean ± standard deviation (SD) for the age of the patients was 11.3 ± 4.5 years. Out of 58 patients of AIH, 28 patients (48.3%) had associated other autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune thyroiditis was the most common associated autoimmune disease being present in 10 patients (17.2%). The thyroid status of AIT patients showed that 6 patients (60%) were euthyroid, 3 patients (30%) had subclinical hypothyroidism and only one patient (10%) was hyperthyroid.

conclusionAutoimmune hepatitis in Egyptian children is commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune thyroiditis is the most common to be associated with AIH in pediatric patients. As it is not usually clinically manifesting, regular screening for AIT in children with AIH is mandatory.

Indexed as

Hashimoto DiseaseHepatitis, AutoimmuneThyroiditis, AutoimmuneAutoantibodiesChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceThyrotropinAutoantibodiesThyrotropinAutoimmune diseasesAutoimmune hepatitisAutoimmune thyroiditisChildren

Identifiers

PMID38632644
PMCPMC11025222
OpenAlexW4394920395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.