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ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2024

Effects of different treatment modalities on cardiovascular disease in ARR-positive hypertensive patients.

Rui Chen, Hairong Hao, Yuhong Dai, Liang Cheng, Feng Bai, Xiaoqing Wang, Wen Hu

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Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Rui Chen *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College, Huai'an, 223002, China.
Hairong Hao *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College, Huai'an, 223002, China.
Yuhong Dai *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College, Huai'an, 223002, China.
Liang ChengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College, Huai'an, 223002, China.
Feng BaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College, Huai'an, 223002, China.
Xiaoqing WangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College, Huai'an, 223002, China.
Wen HuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical College, Huai'an, 223002, China. huwen787878@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data on the prognosis of clinically undiagnosed hypertensive patients who are aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) positive are still scarce. Therefore, we investigated the clinical characteristics of clinically undiagnosed hypertensive patients who were ARR-positive and the influence of their different treatments on the occurrence and development of complications. A total of 285 hypertensive patients data with ARR ≥ 3.8 in the Second People's Hospital of Huai'an from January 2019 to December 2021 were collected, and 135 undiagnosed hypertensive patients were ultimately included in the analysis. According to their treatment strategy in various clinical departments, 135 patients were divided into the operation, spironolactone and control groups. Then, the clinical characteristics and the occurrence and development of complications in the three groups were compared. The results suggested that: (1) Only 34 (11.9%) of 285 hypertensive patients with ARR ≥ 3.8 were clearly diagnosed with Primary aldosteronism (PA) through functional tests, and the blood pressure (BP) compliance rate was only 50.30% during follow-up. (2) Based on exclusion criteria, 135 undiagnosed hypertensive patients were eventually included in the analysis. Patients in the surgery group had lower blood potassium levels and higher aldosterone levels than those in the other two groups, and their risk of new cerebrovascular complications was lower than that of the patients in the spironolactone group. (3) The risk of new cerebrovascular complications in the spironolactone group was 9.520 times higher than that of the control group, and this risk mainly occurred in patients with ARR values of 3.8-5.7. On the whole, surgery remains a good option for hypertensive patients with severe hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia and those unable to undergo confirmatory tests; however, spironolactone therapy in patients with clinically undiagnosed hypertension, especially those with 3.8 ≤ ARR < 5.7, confered a higher risk of new cerebrovascular complications.

Indexed as

AldosteroneHyperaldosteronismHypertensionReninSpironolactoneAdultAgedBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsAldosteroneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsReninSpironolactoneAldosterone/renin ratioCardiovascular and cerebrovascular complicationsPrimary aldosteronism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.