Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38632355›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Degradation of the neonicotinoid pesticide imidacloprid by electrocoagulation and ultrasound.

Ivan Halkijevic, Katarina Licht, Vanja Kosar, Lucija Bogdan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Statistical Optimization of Vegetable Washwater Treatment Using Electrocoagulation.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivan HalkijevicFaculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, Kaciceva 6, Zagreb, Croatia.
Katarina LichtFaculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, Kaciceva 6, Zagreb, Croatia. katarina.licht@grad.unizg.hr.
Vanja KosarFaculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Savska 16, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lucija BogdanFaculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Savska 16, Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HR

Funding

Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost UIP-2020-02-1160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imidacloprid is still a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide that is banned in many countries because of the associated environmental risks. Due to the inefficiency of conventional wastewater treatments for pesticide removal, new treatment methods are being investigated. Electrochemical methods, including electrocoagulation (EC), seem to be promising alternatives considering their effectiveness in removing various pollutants from wastewater. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of electrode material, current density, ultrasound, and operation time on the efficiency of imidacloprid removal from a model solution by EC. The combination of aluminum electrodes and 20 A of applied current for 20 min resulted in total imidacloprid degradation. A simplified energy balance was introduced as a form of process evaluation. Combining ultrasound with EC resulted in 7% to 12% greater efficacy than using only EC.

Indexed as

Nitro CompoundsPesticidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAluminumElectrocoagulationElectrodesNeonicotinoidsWaste Disposal, FluidWastewaterAluminumimidaclopridNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsPesticidesWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID38632355
PMCPMC11551191
OpenAlexW4394890718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.