Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38632317›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Sarcopenia and adipose tissue evaluation by artificial intelligence predicts the overall survival after TAVI.

Matej Pekař, Otakar Jiravský, Jan Novák, Piotr Branny, Jakub Balušík, Daniel Daniš, Jan Hečko, Marek Kantor, Robert Prosecky, Lubomir Blaha and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Your CT scans are hiding crucial TAVI survival data: Are you looking?American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matej PekařHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.
Otakar JiravskýHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.
Jan NovákDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic. jan.novak@fnusa.cz.
Piotr BrannyHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.
Jakub BalušíkHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.
Daniel DanišThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
Jan HečkoHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.
Marek KantorHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.
Robert Prosecky2nd Department of Internal Medicine, St. Anne's University Hospital in Brno, Pekařská 53, 656 91, Brno, Czech Republic.
Lubomir BlahaHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.
Radek NeuwirthHospital AGEL Třinec-Podlesí, Konská 453, 739 61, Třinec, Czech Republic.

Funding

Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy MUNI/A/1547/2023Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy MUNI/A/1555/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a serious systemic disease that reduces overall survival. TAVI is selectively performed in patients with severe aortic stenosis who are not indicated for open cardiac surgery due to severe polymorbidity. Artificial intelligence-assisted body composition assessment from available CT scans appears to be a simple tool to stratify these patients into low and high risk based on future estimates of all-cause mortality. Within our study, the segmentation of preprocedural CT scans at the level of the lumbar third vertebra in patients undergoing TAVI was performed using a neural network (AutoMATiCA). The obtained parameters (area and density of skeletal muscles and intramuscular, visceral, and subcutaneous adipose tissue) were analyzed using Cox univariate and multivariable models for continuous and categorical variables to assess the relation of selected variables with all-cause mortality. 866 patients were included (median(interquartile range)): age 79.7 (74.9-83.3) years; BMI 28.9 (25.9-32.6) kg/m

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAdipose TissueAgedArtificial IntelligenceBody CompositionHumansMuscle, SkeletalRetrospective StudiesSubcutaneous FatArtificial intelligenceSarcopeniaSubcutaneous adipose tissueSurvivalTAVIVisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID38632317
PMCPMC11024085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.