Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38632216›Full record

ArticleHormones (Athens, Greece)2024

Evaluation of the relation between subclinical systolic dysfunction defined by four-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and growth differentiation factor-15 levels in patients with acromegaly.

Busra Firlatan, Ugur Nadir Karakulak, Vedat Hekimsoy, Burcin Gonul Iremli, Incilay Lay, Deniz Yuce, Selcuk Dagdelen, Giray Kabakci, Tomris Erbas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Myocardial Mechanics in Acromegaly: A Meta-Analysis of Echocardiographic Studies.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Busra FirlatanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. busrafirlatan@hacettepe.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-5683
Ugur Nadir KarakulakDepartment of Cardiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-8765
Vedat HekimsoyDepartment of Cardiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-894X
Burcin Gonul IremliDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-0313
Incilay LayDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-5746
Deniz YuceDepartment of Preventive Oncology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-5447
Selcuk DagdelenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-1750
Giray KabakciDepartment of Cardiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-7003
Tomris ErbasDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-9394
Hacettepe University · TR

Funding

Hacettepe Üniversitesi THD-2019-18223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn patients with acromegaly, the long-term presence of elevated GH and IGF-1 levels is associated with an unfavorable cardiovascular risk profile. We aimed to assess the relationship of four-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiographic (4DSTE) measurements with growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) levels and the Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Score (FRS) in patients with acromegaly.

methodsA single-center, cross-sectional study was conducted. The study included 40 acromegaly and 32 age- and gender-matched controls. Anthropometric, biochemical, and echocardiographic assessments were performed. GDF-15 levels were measured using ELISA.

resultsIn the controlled acromegaly group, global longitudinal (GLS), circumferential (GCS), area (GAS), and radial (GRS) strain measurements identified by 4DSTE were lower than those of the controls (p < 0.05). Moreover, strain parameters were lower in active acromegaly patients than in controls, but the difference was not statistically significant. The GLS was negatively correlated with age, the estimated disease duration, and FRS. Serum GDF-15 levels showed no significant difference between the acromegaly and control groups. In patients with acromegaly, serum GDF-15 levels were positively correlated with age, waist-to-hip ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, FRS, fasting plasma glucose, and HbA1c, but not with strain parameters. The multiple regression analysis revealed that FRS was an independent factor associated with serum GDF-15 levels in patients with acromegaly and the overall cohort (p < 0.001).

conclusionOur study demonstrates that while LVEF was within normal limits, global strain parameters (GLS, GCS, GAS, and GRS) measured by using a novel imaging technique, 4DSTE, were lower in patients with acromegaly, suggesting the presence of subclinical systolic dysfunction in patients with acromegaly. GDF-15 can be a potential predictor of cardiovascular risk in patients with acromegaly.

Indexed as

AcromegalyEchocardiographyGrowth Differentiation Factor 15AdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedGDF15 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 15AcromegalyFramingham Cardiovascular Risk scoreGDF-15Left ventricular strainSpeckle tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID38632216
OpenAlexW4394918161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.