Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38632125›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Frontal hypometabolism in the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy clinical variants.

Jack A Black, Nha Trang Thu Pham, Farwa Ali, Mary M Machulda, Val J Lowe, Keith A Josephs, Jennifer L Whitwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Machine Learning Models of Voxel-Level [Annals of neurology · 2025
    Article
  8. Differences in neuropsychological performance across clinical variants of progressive supranuclear palsy.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jack A BlackDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nha Trang Thu PhamDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Farwa AliDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mary M MachuldaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Val J LoweDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Keith A JosephsDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jennifer L WhitwellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Whitwell.jennifer@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-1563
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Longitudinal multi-modality imaging in progressive apraxia of speech (Diversity Supplement)R01DC012519 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer Louise Whitwell · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Longitudinal Multi-modal Imaging in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy SyndromesR01NS089757 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A, WHITWELL, JENNIFER LOUISE · 2015 to 2024
$5.6M
The neurobiology of two distinct types of progressive apraxia of speechR01DC014942 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Keith A Josephs, Rene Lynn Utianski · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01-NS89757NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012519NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014942NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFrontal hypometabolism on FDG-PET is observed in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), although it is unclear whether it is a feature of all PSP clinical variants and hence whether it is a useful diagnostic feature. We aimed to compare the frequency, severity, and pattern of frontal hypometabolism across PSP variants and determine whether frontal hypometabolism is related to clinical dysfunction.

methodsFrontal hypometabolism in prefrontal, premotor, and sensorimotor cortices was visually graded on a 0-3 scale using CortexID Z-score images in 137 PSP patients. Frontal asymmetry was recorded. Severity scores were used to categorize patients as premotor-predominant, prefrontal-predominant, sensorimotor-predominant, mixed-predominance, or no regional predominance. Frontal ratings were compared across PSP clinical variants, and Spearman correlations were used to assess relationships with the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB).

results97% showed evidence of frontal hypometabolism which was most common (100%) in the speech-language (PSP-SL), corticobasal (PSP-CBS), and frontal (PSP-F) variants and least common in the progressive gait freezing (PSP-PGF) variant (73%). PSP-SL and PSP-CBS showed more severe hypometabolism than Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS), Parkinsonism (PSP-P), and PSP-PGF. A premotor-predominant pattern was most common in PSP-SL and PSP-CBS, with more mixed patterns in the other variants. Hypometabolism was most commonly asymmetric in PSP-SL, PSP-P, PSP-F and PSP-CBS. Worse hypometabolism in nearly all frontal regions correlated with worse scores on the FAB.

conclusionsFrontal hypometabolism is a common finding in PSP, although it varies in severity and pattern across PSP variants and will likely be the most diagnostically useful in PSP-SL and PSP-CBS.

Indexed as

Frontal LobePositron-Emission TomographySupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexFluorodeoxyglucose F18FDG-PETFrontal lobePSPSubtypeVariantVisual assessment

Identifiers

PMID38632125
PMCPMC11233235
OpenAlexW4394874488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.