Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38632119›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Trends in minimally invasive and open inguinal hernia repair: an analysis of ACGME general surgery case logs.

Alex I Halpern, Margaret Klein, Benjamin McSweeney, Hoang-Viet Tran, Sangrag Ganguli, Victoria Haney, Salem I Noureldine, Khashayar Vaziri, Hope T Jackson, Juliet Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incisional hernia repair trends in the last decade (2013-2023): an ACHQC analysis.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alex I HalpernDepartment of Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC, 20037, USA. alexhalpern@gwu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4266-2291
Margaret KleinDepartment of Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Benjamin McSweeneyDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Hoang-Viet TranDepartment of Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Sangrag GanguliDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Victoria HaneyDepartment of Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Salem I NoureldineDepartment of Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Khashayar VaziriDepartment of Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Hope T JacksonDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Juliet LeeDepartment of Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
George Washington University · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Michigan · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroin hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures and is often performed by surgical interns and junior residents. While traditionally performed open, minimally invasive (MIS) groin hernia repair has become an increasingly popular approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the trends in MIS and open inguinal and femoral hernia repair in general surgery residency training over the past two decades.

methodsAccreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) national case log data of general surgery residents from 1999 through 2022 were reviewed. We collected means and standard deviations of open and MIS inguinal and femoral hernia repairs. Linear regression and ANOVA were used to identify trends in the average annual number of open and MIS hernia repairs logged by residents. Cases were distinguished between level of resident trainees: surgeon-chief (SC) and surgeon-junior (SJ).

resultsFrom July 1999 to June 2022, the average annual MIS inguinal and femoral hernia repairs logged by general surgery residents significantly increased, from 7.6 to 47.9 cases (p < 0.001), and the average annual open inguinal and femoral hernia repairs logged by general surgery residents significantly decreased, from 51.9 to 39.7 cases (p < 0.001). SJ resident results were consistent with this overall trend. For SC residents, the volume of both MIS and open hernia repairs significantly increased (p < 0.001).

conclusionsACGME case log data indicates a trend of general surgery residents logging overall fewer numbers of open inguinal and femoral hernia repairs, and a larger proportion of open repairs by chief residents. This trend warrants attention and further study as it may represent a skill or knowledge gap with significant impact of surgical training.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyInternship and ResidencyAccreditationClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateGeneral SurgeryHumansLaparoscopyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesACGME case logFemoral herniaInguinal herniaMinimally invasiveOpenSurgical education

Identifiers

PMID38632119
OpenAlexW4394876190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.