Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38631917›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of virology2024

Abortive Infection of Animal Cells: What Goes Wrong.

Aaron Embry, Don B Gammon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Viral zoonosis and human cancer: a perspective.Infectious agents and cancer · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aaron EmbryDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA; email: don.gammon@utsouthwestern.edu.
Don B GammonDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA; email: don.gammon@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32AI007520 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie K Pfeiffer · 1997 to 2026
$7.0M
Exploiting Pathogen-Encoded Immune Evasion Proteins to Uncover Evolutionarily Conserved Antiviral Host MachineryR35GM137978 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Don Brad Gammon · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
Using Bacterial Effectors to Uncover Innate Immune Mechanisms Restricting Viral Replication in Bat CellsR21AI169558 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMMON, DON BRAD · 2023 to 2024
$451k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI169558NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007520NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even if a virus successfully binds to a cell, defects in any of the downstream steps of the viral life cycle can preclude the production of infectious virus particles. Such abortive infections are likely common in nature and can provide fundamental insights into the cell and host tropism of viral pathogens. Research over the past 60 years has revealed an incredible diversity of abortive infections by DNA and RNA viruses in various animal cell types. Here we discuss the general causes of abortive infections and provide specific examples from the literature to illustrate the range of abortive infections that have been reported. We also discuss how abortive infections can have critical roles in shaping host immune responses and in the development of virus-induced cancers. Finally, we describe how abortive infections can be applied to basic and clinical research, underscoring the importance of understanding these fascinating aspects of virus biology.

Indexed as

Virus DiseasesAnimalsDNA VirusesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansRNA VirusesVirus Replicationabortive infectionhost immune responsehost rangeoncogenic virusviral immune evasionvirus-host interactions

Identifiers

PMID38631917
PMCPMC11427174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.