Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38631555›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2024

Osteochondral fluid transport in an ex vivo system.

Brady David Hislop, Ara K Mercer, Alexandria G Whitley, Erik P Myers, Marie Mackin, Chelsea M Heveran, Ronald K June

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brady David HislopDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Ara K MercerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Alexandria G WhitleyDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erik P MyersDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Marie MackinDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Chelsea M HeveranDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Ronald K JuneDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA; Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: rjune@montana.edu.

Funding

Role of Glucose metabolism in Chondrocyte MechanotransductionR01AR073964 · NIAMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI JUNE, RONALD KENT · 2019 to 2024
$2.4M
Metabolomic Profiling to Identify Candidate Biomarker Profiles and Molecular Endotypes for OsteoarthritisR01AR081489 · NIAMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Ronald Kent June · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073964NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlterations to bone-to-cartilage fluid transport may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Larger biological molecules in bone may transport from bone-to-cartilage (e.g., insulin, 5 kDa). However, many questions remain about fluid transport between these tissues. The objectives of this study were to (1) test for diffusion of 3 kDa molecular tracers from bone-to-cartilage and (2) assess potential differences in bone-to-cartilage fluid transport between different loading conditions.

designOsteochondral cores extracted from bovine femurs (N = 10 femurs, 10 cores/femur) were subjected to either no-load (i.e., pure diffusion), pre-load only, or cyclic compression (5 ± 2% or 10 ± 2% strain) in a two-chamber bioreactor. The bone was placed into the bone compartment followed by a 3 kDa dextran tracer, and tracer concentrations in the cartilage compartment were measured every 5 min for 120 min. Tracer concentrations were analyzed for differences in beginning, peak, and equilibrium concentrations, loading effects, and time-to-peak tracer concentration.

resultsPeak tracer concentration in the cartilage compartment was significantly higher compared to the beginning and equilibrium tracer concentrations. Cartilage-compartment tracer concentration and maximum fluorescent intensity were influenced by strain magnitude. No time-to-peak relationship was found between strain magnitudes and cartilage-compartment tracer concentration.

conclusionThis study shows that bone-to-cartilage fluid transport occurs with 3 kDa dextran molecules. These are larger molecules to move between bone and cartilage than previously reported. Further, these results demonstrate the potential impact of cyclic compression on osteochondral fluid transport. Determining the baseline osteochondral fluid transport in healthy tissues is crucial to elucidating the mechanisms OA pathology.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularFemurAnimalsBiological TransportBioreactorsCattleDextransDiffusionStress, MechanicalWeight-BearingDextransBone-to-cartilage fluid transportCyclic compressionMechanotransductionOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID38631555
PMCPMC11182706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.