Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38631342›Full record

ArticleLupus2024

Receipt of rheumatology care and lupus-specific labs among young adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: A US Medicare retention in care cohort study.

Maria Schletzbaum, W Ryan Powell, Shivani Garg, Joseph Kramer, Brad C Astor, Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Amy J Kind, Christie M Bartels

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria SchletzbaumDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
W Ryan PowellDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Shivani GargDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Joseph KramerDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Brad C AstorDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Andrea Gilmore-BykovskyiCenter for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Amy J KindDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Christie M BartelsDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6523-0374
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Integrated Training For Physician-ScientistsT32GM140935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Anna Huttenlocher, Jeniel E Nett · 2021 to 2026
$6.5M
Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Medicare's 30-Day Rehospitalization Policy: Eliminating Rehospitalization Disparities by Informing Policy Design and ImplementationR01MD010243 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KIND, AMY J. · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Investigating the Role of Care Retention in Lupus Disease Outcomes and Disparities in Young Adult and Pediatric PatientsF30MD015211 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHLETZBAUM BOWLER, MARIA ANNA · 2020 to 2022
$122k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM140935NIMHD NIH HHS F30 MD015211NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn systemic lupus erythematosus, poor disease outcomes occur in young adults, patients identifying as Black or Hispanic, and socioeconomically disadvantaged patients. These identities and social factors differentially shape care access and quality that contribute to lupus health disparities in the US. Thus, our objective was to measure markers of care access and quality, including rheumatology visits (longitudinal care retention) and lupus-specific serology testing, by race and ethnicity, neighborhood disadvantage, and geographic context.

methodsThis cohort study used a geo-linked 20% national sample of young adult Medicare beneficiaries (ages 18-35) with lupus-coded encounters and a 1-year assessment period. Retention in lupus care required a rheumatology visit in each 6-month period, and serology testing required ≥1 complement or dsDNA antibody test within the year. Multivariable logistic regression models were fit for visit-based retention and serology testing to determine associations with race and ethnicity, neighborhood disadvantage, and geography.

resultsAmong 1,036 young adults with lupus, 39% saw a rheumatologist every 6 months and 28% had serology testing. White beneficiaries from the least disadvantaged quintile of neighborhoods had higher visit-based retention than other beneficiaries (64% vs 30%-60%). Serology testing decreased with increasing neighborhood disadvantage quintile (aOR 0.80; 95% CI 0.71, 0.90) and in the Midwest (aOR 0.46; 0.30, 0.71).

conclusionDisparities in care, measured by rheumatology visits and serology testing, exist by neighborhood disadvantage, race and ethnicity, and region among young adults with lupus, despite uniform Medicare coverage. Findings support evaluating lupus care quality measures and their impact on US lupus outcomes.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMedicareRheumatologyAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRetention in CareUnited Statescohort studydisparitieshealth services researchquality of careSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID38631342
PMCPMC11139576
OpenAlexW4394892938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.