Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38631294›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular research2024

The Incidence of Pulmonary Embolism in Hospitalized Non-ICU Patients with COVID-19 during the First Wave: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study in the Netherlands.

Arno F G Maas, Caroline Wyers, Arne Dielis, Dennis G Barten, Vivian E M van Kampen, Thomas E van der Krieken, Martijn de Kruif, Suat Simsek, Bart Spaetgens, Thijs van Haaps and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyNews
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arno F G MaasVieCuri Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Caroline WyersVieCuri Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Arne DielisVieCuri Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Dennis G BartenVieCuri Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Vivian E M van KampenVieCuri Medical Center, Department of Pulmonology, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Thomas E van der KriekenVieCuri Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Martijn de KruifZuyderland Hospital, Department of Pulmonology, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Suat SimsekNorthwest Clinics, Department of Internal Medicine, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Bart SpaetgensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Thijs van HaapsAmsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Brent AppelmanCenter for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department(s), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Niels C GrittersTreant Zorggroep, Department of Intensive Care, Emmen, The Netherlands.
Stefan DoornbosTreant Zorggroep, Department of Intensive Care, Emmen, The Netherlands.
Hazra S MoeniralamSt Antonius Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Peter G NoordzijSt Antonius Hospital, Department of Intensive Care, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Auke ReidingaDepartment of Intensive Care, Martini Ziekenhuis, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Renée A DoumaFlevo Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Almere, The Netherlands.
Esther J NossentDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Free University Amsterdam, Cardiovascular Sciences Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn BeudelDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Paul ElbersDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Laboratory for Critical Care Computational Intelligence, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia MiddeldorpDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Nick van EsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Joop P W van den BerghVieCuri Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Frits H M van OschMaastricht University, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLMartini Ziekenhuis · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the first COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 in the Netherlands, the incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE) appeared to be high in COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). This study was performed to evaluate the incidence of PE during hospital stay in COVID-19 patients not admitted to the ICU.

methodsData were retrospectively collected from 8 hospitals in the Netherlands. Patients admitted between February 27, 2020, and July 31, 2020, were included. Data extracted comprised clinical characteristics, medication use, first onset of COVID-19-related symptoms, admission date due to COVID-19, and date of PE diagnosis. Only polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive patients were included. All PEs were diagnosed with computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA).

resultsData from 1,852 patients who were admitted to the hospital ward were collected. Forty patients (2.2%) were diagnosed with PE within 28 days following hospital admission. The median time to PE since admission was 4.5 days (IQR 0.0-9.0). In all 40 patients, PE was diagnosed within the first 2 weeks after hospital admission and for 22 (55%) patients within 2 weeks after onset of symptoms. Patient characteristics, pre-existing comorbidities, anticoagulant use, and laboratory parameters at admission were not related to the development of PE.

conclusionIn this retrospective multicenter cohort study of 1,852 COVID-19 patients only admitted to the non-ICU wards, the incidence of CTPA-confirmed PE was 2.2% during the first 4 weeks after onset of symptoms and occurred exclusively within 2 weeks after hospital admission.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pulmonary EmbolismAgedAged, 80 and overComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsCOVID-19EpidemiologyHospital wardPulmonary embolismVascular research

Identifiers

PMID38631294
PMCPMC11151976
OpenAlexW4394871369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.