Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38630768›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model.

Soraya Parvari, Hoorvash Farajidana, Zohreh Mahmoodi, Farima Mohamadi, Kourosh Kabir, Mehrad Boostanchi, Nami Mohammadian Khonsari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soraya ParvariDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Hoorvash FarajidanaDepartment of Clinical Toxicology, Kosar Hospital Poison Center, Emergency Department, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj, Iran.
Zohreh MahmoodiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7868-6941
Farima MohamadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kourosh KabirDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mehrad BoostanchiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Alborz, Iran.
Nami Mohammadian KhonsariNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-131X
Jahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluating moral principles in the Society of Medical Sciences and health care workers (HCWs) is imperative due to their direct contact with the community and the significant impact of their attitudes and decisions on people's lives. This study aimed to determine the components related to ethical decisions in medical sciences students.

methodsOne thousand two hundred thirty-five eligible students in the Alborz University of Medical Sciences participated in this descriptive study. We gathered their socio-demographic information, assessed their moral reasoning, and used the ethical decisions questionnaire, Lutsen moral sensitivity questionnaire, and general health questionnaire (GHQ) for data gathering. The data were analyzed with SPSS software version 25 and LISREL version 8.8.

resultsAccording to the path analysis test findings, ethical reasoning significantly correlated with ethical decision-making (B = 0.40). The number of clinical courses passed, moral sensation (moral sensitivity), and the total number of passed academic semesters had the greatest positive and negative association with ethical decision-making, respectively. (B = 0.54), (B = 0.524) and (B = -0.11).

conclusionBased on the findings of the moral reasoning test, the moral sensation was associated with ethical decision-making, which indicates the necessity of attending to ethical aspects, promoting moral reasoning, sensitivity, and students' accuracy.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalDecision MakingHumansMoralsProblem SolvingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38630768
PMCPMC11023167
OpenAlexW4394874390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.