Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38630715›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Substantial transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through casual contact in retail stores: Evidence from matched administrative microdata on card payments and testing.

Niels Johannesen, Alessandro Tang-Andersen Martinello, Bjørn Bjørnsson Meyer, Emil Toft Vestergaard, Asger Lau Andersen, Thais Lærkholm Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niels JohannesenSaïd Business School, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 1HP, United Kingdom.
Alessandro Tang-Andersen MartinelloDanmarks Nationalbank, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark.
Bjørn Bjørnsson MeyerDanmarks Nationalbank, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6408-5419
Emil Toft VestergaardDanmarks Nationalbank, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark.
Asger Lau AndersenDepartment of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen K 1353, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-556X
Thais Lærkholm JensenDanmarks Nationalbank, Copenhagen Ø 2100, Denmark.

Funding

Danish National Research Foundation DNRF134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents quasiexperimental evidence of Covid-19 transmission through casual contact between customers in retail stores. For a large sample of individuals in Denmark, we match card payment data, indicating exactly where and when each individual made purchases, with Covid-19 test data, indicating when each individual was tested and whether the test was positive. The resulting dataset identifies more than 100,000 instances where an infected individual made a purchase in a store and, in each instance, allows us to track the infection dynamics of other individuals who made purchases in the same store around the same time. We estimate transmissions by comparing the infection rate of exposed customers, who made a purchase within 5 min of an infected individual, and nonexposed customers, who made a purchase in the same store 16 to 30 min before. We find that exposure to an infected individual in a store increases the infection rate by around 0.12 percentage points (

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Consumer BehaviorHumansCOVID-19disease transmissionreproduction numbertransaction data

Identifiers

PMID38630715
PMCPMC11047087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.