Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38630388›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024

National trends in the treatment of adult diffuse midline gliomas: a rare clinical scenario.

Jay Desai, Sujay Rajkumar, Matthew J Shepard, John Herbst, Stephen M Karlovits, Shakir Hasan, Zachary D Horne, Rodney E Wegner

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jay DesaiDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Sujay RajkumarDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Matthew J ShepardDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, USA.
John HerbstDivision of Medical Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA.
Stephen M KarlovitsDivision of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA.
Shakir HasanNew York Proton Center, New York, USA.
Zachary D HorneDivision of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA.
Rodney E WegnerDivision of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA. rodney.wegner@ahn.org.
Allegheny Health Network · USDrexel University · USNew York Proton Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiffuse midline gliomas (DMG) include all midline gliomas with a point mutation to the histone H3 gene resulting in the substitution of a lysine with a methionine (K27M). These tumors are classified as World Health Organization grade 4 with a mean survival between 9- and 19-months following diagnosis. There is currently no standard of care for DMG, and palliative radiation therapy has been proven to only extend survival by months. Our current study aims to report current treatment trends and predictors of the overall survival of DMG.

methodsWe searched the National Cancer Database for adult patients treated for DMG from 2016 to 2020. Patients were required to have been treated with primary radiation directed at the brain with or without concurrent chemotherapy. Univariable and multivariable Cox regressions were used to determine predictors of overall survival.

resultsOf the 131 patients meeting the inclusion criteria, 113 (86%) received radiation and chemotherapy. Based on multivariable Cox regression, significant predictors of survival were Charlson-Deyo comorbidity index and race. Patients with a Charlson-Deyo score of 1 had 2.72 times higher odds of mortality than those with a score of 0. Patients not identifying as White or Black had 2.67 times higher odds of mortality than those identifying as White. The median survival for all patients was 19 months.

conclusionsDespite being considered ineffective, chemotherapy is still administered in most adult patients diagnosed with DMG. Significant predictors of survival were Charlson-Deyo comorbidity index and race.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUnited StatesYoung AdultAdult diffuse midline gliomasChemotherapyNational cancer databaseRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID38630388
OpenAlexW4394874298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.