Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38630259›Full record

Trial reportArchives of women's mental health2024

Exploring the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effects of a nurse delivered mhealth intervention for women living with HIV in South India: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Veena A Satyanarayana, Mona Duggal, Sangchoon Jeon, Pushpendra Singh, Anita Desai, Prabha S Chandra, Nancy R Reynolds

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of women's mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02319330 (Preventing & Treating HIV Comorbidities in India), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02319330 nacompletednot on this map

Preventing & Treating HIV Comorbidities in India: Multi-tiered Strategy for Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2013 to 2017Enrolled120ConditionsHIV, DepressionArmsNurse-delivered mobile phone counseling intervention, Treatment as Usual
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Veena A SatyanarayanaNational Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Mona DuggalPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sangchoon JeonSchool of Nursing, Yale University, 400 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Pushpendra SinghIndraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT-D), B-304, Academic Block, Okhla Phase III, New Delhi, 110020, India.
Anita DesaiNational Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Prabha S ChandraNational Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India. chandra@nimhans.ac.in.
Nancy R ReynoldsSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. nancy.reynolds@jhu.edu.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INIndraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi · INJohns Hopkins University · USPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INYale University · US

Funding

Preventing & Treating HIV Comorbidities in India: Multi-tiered Strategy for WomenR21MH100939 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI REYNOLDS, NANCY R · 2013 to 2014
$451k
Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology ITRA/15(57)/Mobile/HumanSense/01Indian Council of Medical Research HIV/INDOUS/152/9/2012-ECD-IINIMH NIH HHS R21 MH100939NIMH NIH HHS R21MH100939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a standardized nurse delivered mobile phone intervention to improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment and clinical outcomes.

methodsFeasibility and acceptability of the phone intervention was assessed with rates of eligibility, completed visits, and attritions. Intervention fidelity was assessed by checking recorded calls and feedback. Efficacy was assessed using a randomized controlled trial in which 120 women living with HIV and psychosocial vulnerabilities, were randomized to Treatment as Usual (TAU = 60) or TAU plus the mobile phone intervention (N = 60). Trained basic nurses delivered the theory-guided, standardized mobile phone intervention for mental health issues and psychosocial risk factors to improve antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence and retention in care and improve clinical outcomes. Blind raters performed the assessments at 6, 12 and 24 weeks post-randomization.

resultsAdherence diminished over time in the TAU only group, while it was sustained in the TAU Plus group, only dropping at 24 weeks after the intervention had been discontinued. Among participants with depressive symptoms (CESD ≥ 16), the intervention had significant improvement in adherence rates (p < 0.01), psychological quality of life (p < 0.05) and illness perception (p < 0.05) compared to those in the TAU only group. Greater improvements of quality of life subscales were observed in the TAU Plus group among participants with less psychological vulnerability (PSV < 2). HIV RNA was not significantly different between the groups at week 24.

conclusionsThe mobile-delivered counseling intervention was feasible and acceptable and shows promise among women living with HIV and psychosocial vulnerabilities in rural South India.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02319330 [Registered on: December 18, 2014].

Indexed as

Cell PhoneFeasibility StudiesHIV InfectionsQuality of LifeTelemedicineAdultFemaleHumansIndiaMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePilot ProjectsAdherenceDepressionHIVIndiamHealthWomen

Identifiers

PMID38630259
OpenAlexW4394873034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.