Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38630254›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2024

Exploring the potential of silymarin-loaded nanovesicles as an effective drug delivery system for cancer therapy: in vivo, in vitro, and in silico experiments.

Mohammad Reza Hajinezhad, Maryam Roostaee, Zahra Nikfarjam, Sanaz Rastegar, Ghasem Sargazi, Mahmood Barani, Saman Sargazi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Reza HajinezhadBasic Veterinary Science Department, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zabol, P. O. Box. 98613-35856, Zabol, Iran.
Maryam RoostaeeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Zahra NikfarjamDepartment of Physical & Computational Chemistry, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Sanaz RastegarMedical Mycology and Bacteriology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, 7616913555, Iran.
Ghasem SargaziNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Mahmood BaraniMedical Mycology and Bacteriology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, 7616913555, Iran. mahmoodbarani7@gmail.com.
Saman SargaziCellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. sgz.biomed@zaums.ac.ir.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IRBam University of Medical Sciences · IRChemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran · IRVali Asr University of Rafsanjan · IRZabol University · IRZahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to perform a comprehensive study on the development and characterization of silymarin (Syl)-loaded niosomes as potential drug delivery systems. The results demonstrate significant novelty and promising outcomes in terms of morphology, size distribution, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release behavior, free energy profiles of Syl across the niosome bilayer, hydrogen bonding interactions, antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity, and in vivo evaluations. The physical appearance, size, and morphology assessment of free niosomes and Syl-loaded niosomes indicated stable and well-formed vesicular structures suitable for drug delivery. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis revealed spherical shapes with distinct sizes for each formulation, confirming uniform distribution. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis confirmed the size distribution results with higher polydispersity index for Syl-loaded niosomes. The encapsulation efficiency of Syl in the niosomes was remarkable at approximately 91%, ensuring protection and controlled release of the drug. In vitro release studies showed a sustained release profile for Syl-loaded niosomes, enhancing therapeutic efficacy over time. Free energy profiles analysis identified energy barriers hindering Syl permeation through the niosome bilayer, emphasizing challenges in drug delivery system design. Hydrogen bonding interactions between Syl and niosome components contributed to energy barriers, impacting drug permeability. Antimicrobial assessments revealed significant differences in inhibitory effects against S. aureus and E. coli. Cytotoxicity evaluations demonstrated the superior tumor-killing potential of Syl-loaded niosomes compared to free Syl. In vivo studies indicated niosome formulations' safety profiles in terms of liver and kidney parameters compared to bulk Syl, showcasing potential for clinical applications. Overall, this research highlights the promising potential of Syl-loaded niosomes as effective drug delivery systems with enhanced stability, controlled release, and improved therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

LiposomesSilymarinAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalComputer SimulationDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHumansMaleNanoparticlesNeoplasmsParticle SizeAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersLiposomesSilymarinAntibacterial efficiencyCancer therapyDrug delivery systemMolecular dynamics simulationsNiosome

Identifiers

PMID38630254
OpenAlexW4394873872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.