Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38630248›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

Scoliosis and rare diseases: our experience with the Prader-Willi syndrome.

Antonio Angelo Andaloro, Loris James Bari, Flavio Becchetti, Matteo Formica, Maria Beatrice Michelis, Luigi Aurelio Nasto

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonio Angelo AndaloroDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, IRCCS Istituto "G. Gaslini", Via G. Gaslini 5, 16148, Genoa, Italy.
Loris James BariClinica Ortopedica, University of Genoa, IRCCS A.O.U. San Martino IST, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. drlorisjamesbari@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0005-6758-7242
Flavio BecchettiDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, IRCCS Istituto "G. Gaslini", Via G. Gaslini 5, 16148, Genoa, Italy.
Matteo FormicaClinica Ortopedica, University of Genoa, IRCCS A.O.U. San Martino IST, Largo R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Maria Beatrice MichelisDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, IRCCS Istituto "G. Gaslini", Via G. Gaslini 5, 16148, Genoa, Italy.
Luigi Aurelio NastoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via de Crecchio 4, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMartin University · USOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) represents a difficult challenge for spine surgeons, due to the association of a structural scoliosis, with a prevalence between 15 and 86%. Conservative therapy is a viable option, but surgery is increasingly becoming the treatment of choice.

methodsThe authors reviewed a series of 15 patients affected by PWS treated at their institution between 2008 and 2023. The mean age at index treatment was 9 years and 3 months (range 1-15 years) with a prevalence of female subjects. Primary scoliotic curve ranged from 14 to 102°, and mean thoracic kyphosis was 56° (range 20-75°). Eleven patients underwent conservative treatment, while four were treated surgically.

resultsMean follow-up was 5 years and 3 months (range 2-12 years). Among the 11 patients treated conservatively, only two showed improvements of the coronal curve, while the remaining nine displayed a worsening of the deformity during follow-up. Complication rate after surgery was 75%. One patient developed paraplegia after pedicle screw positioning. One patient displayed rod breakage and PJK that required revision surgery proximally. Hardware deep infection was seen in one case where it was necessary to proceed with instrumentation removal after 10 years. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsSpine surgery represents a convincing option in patients affected by PWS, but the risks of complications are high. Correct patient selection must be the main objective, and multilevel pedicle screw fixation should be the procedure of choice. Traditional growing rod should be prudently evaluated in every single case.

Indexed as

Prader-Willi SyndromeScoliosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRare DiseasesRetrospective StudiesSpinal FusionTreatment OutcomeDeformityGeneticPWSScoliosisSurgery

Identifiers

PMID38630248
OpenAlexW4394873981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.