Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38630102›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases & immunity2021

ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Expression in Hepatocytes of Chronic HBV Infection Patients.

Xiao-Xiao Hu, Yan-Xiu Ma, Yao-Xiang Lin, Xiang-Ji Wu, Jing Wu, Hui Ma, Sheng-Zhang Lin, Gong-Yin Chen, Xiao-Ben Pan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases & immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Xiao HuSchool of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunoregulation of Hangzhou, Key Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
Yan-Xiu MaSchool of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunoregulation of Hangzhou, Key Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
Yao-Xiang LinSchool of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunoregulation of Hangzhou, Key Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
Xiang-Ji WuSchool of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunoregulation of Hangzhou, Key Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
Jing WuSchool of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunoregulation of Hangzhou, Key Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
Hui MaPeking University Health Center, People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing 100044, China.
Sheng-Zhang LinShulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Affiliated to Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China.
Gong-Yin ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases of Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310015, China.
Xiao-Ben PanSchool of Basic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunoregulation of Hangzhou, Key Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
Hangzhou Normal University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University · CNPeking University · CNZhejiang Shuren University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pre-existing liver disease is a risk factor for the worse prognosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We aimed to evaluate whether chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) affect the expression of viral receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) in the liver. Methods: Twelve pairs of matched liver tissues of HCC and para-carcinoma were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. And 20 liver biopsies from CHB patients were collected from Peking University People's Hospital. The expression of ACE2 and TMRPSS2 were detected using immunofluorescence staining, western blot, and RT-qPCR. The effects of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication or interferon on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression were tested in hepatic cell lines. Results: The mRNA expression of TMPRSS2 in HCC tissues was six-fold higher than that of para-carcinoma tissues ( Conclusions: Although HBV replication does not directly affect the expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2, intrahepatic inflammation and carcinogenesis may increase their expression in some patients, which, in turn, may facilitate SARS-CoV-2 infection in hepatocytes.

Indexed as

ACE2Liver diseasesSARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID38630102
PMCPMC8057318
OpenAlexW3190411497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.