Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38629972›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2024

Conversational Speech Behaviors Are Context Dependent.

Camille J Wynn, Tyson S Barrett, Stephanie A Borrie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Camille J WynnDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-3916-4307
Tyson S BarrettDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-1391
Stephanie A BorrieDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan.ORCID 0000-0002-2336-0071

Funding

A causal framework of communicative participation in people with Parkinson's disease.R01DC020713 · NIDCD · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Stephanie Anna Borrie · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccording to the interpersonal synergy model of spoken dialogue, interlocutors modify their communicative behaviors to meet the contextual demands of a given conversation. Although a growing body of research supports this postulation for linguistic behaviors (e.g., semantics, syntax), little is understood about how this model applies to speech behaviors (e.g., speech rate, pitch). The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that interlocutors adjust their speech behaviors across different conversational tasks with different conversational goals.

methodIn this study, 28 participants each engaged in two different types of conversations (i.e., relational and informational) with two partners (i.e., Partner 1 and Partner 2), yielding a total of 112 conversations. We compared six acoustic measures of participant speech behavior across conversational task and partner.

resultsLinear mixed-effects models demonstrated significant differences between speech feature measures in informational and relational conversations. Furthermore, these findings were generally robust across conversations with different partners.

conclusionsResults suggest that contextual demands influence speech behaviors. These findings provide empirical support for the interpersonal synergy model and highlight important considerations for assessing speech behaviors in individuals with communication disorders.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsSpeechAdultCommunicationFemaleHumansMaleSpeech AcousticsVerbal BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38629972
PMCPMC11087085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.