Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38629783›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2024

Determinants of exercise adherence in sedentary middle-aged and older adults.

Danylo F Cabral, Peter J Fried, Marcelo Bigliassi, Lawrence P Cahalin, Joyce Gomes-Osman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Staying engaged: a scoping review of psychological and motivational drivers of adherence to technology-supported physical activity in older adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danylo F CabralDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0162-1039
Peter J FriedBerenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-2996
Marcelo BigliassiDepartment of Teaching and Learning, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-9849
Lawrence P CahalinDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8447-1026
Joyce Gomes-OsmanDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-0780

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002737 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUNDEK, TATJANA, SCOTT, GWENDOLYN BARBARA · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
National Center For Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health KL2TR002737NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regular exercise positively impacts neurocognitive health, particularly in aging individuals. However, low adherence, particularly among older adults, hinders the adoption of exercise routines. While brain plasticity mechanisms largely support the cognitive benefits of exercise, the link between physiological and behavioral factors influencing exercise adherence remains unclear. This study aimed to explore this association in sedentary middle-aged and older adults. Thirty-one participants underwent an evaluation of cortico-motor plasticity using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure changes in motor-evoked potentials following intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS). Health history, cardiorespiratory fitness, and exercise-related behavioral factors were also assessed. The participants engaged in a 2-month supervised aerobic exercise program, attending sessions three times a week for 60 min each, totaling 24 sessions at a moderate-to-vigorous intensity. They were divided into Completers (n = 19), who attended all sessions, and Dropouts (n = 12), who withdrew early. Completers exhibited lower smoking rates, exercise barriers, and resting heart rates compared to Dropouts. For Completers, TMS/iTBS cortico-motor plasticity was associated with better exercise adherence (r = -.53, corrected p = .019). Exploratory hypothesis-generating regression analysis suggested that post-iTBS changes (β = -7.78, p = .013) and self-efficacy (β = -.51, p = .019) may predict exercise adherence (adjusted-R

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, MotorExerciseSedentary BehaviorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAgedCardiorespiratory FitnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexNeuronal PlasticityPatient Complianceadherenceaging adultsbrain healthexerciseneuroplasticitytranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID38629783
PMCPMC11330369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.