Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38629781›Full record

Trial reportImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

Effects of oropharyngeal administration of own mother's milk on oral microbial colonization in very low birth weight infants fed by gastric tube: A randomized controlled trial.

Jie Liu, Xiyang Zhang, Qian Zhao, Xiaohe Mu, Chuanzhong Yang, Yan Ning, Xiaoyun Xiong, Xiaoling Qin, Lilian Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The neonate respiratory microbiome.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Department, Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0005-6275-4013
Xiyang ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Department, Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Qian ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xiaohe MuDepartment of Critical care medicine, Shaanxi Province Kangfu Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Chuanzhong YangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Department, Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yan NingDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Department, Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoyun XiongDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Department, Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoling QinDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Department, Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Lilian ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gynecology, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Department, Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital · CNShanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM201612045Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZZYSM202311010Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial Highlevel Clinical Key Specialties SZGSP009Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee JCYJ20190809170613296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of the present study was to explore the effect of oropharyngeal mother's milk administration on oral microbial colonization in infants fed by gastric tube at different time points.

methodsInfants (n = 116) with birth weight <1500 g were randomly allocated into two groups which both received breast milk for enteral nutrition. The control group (n = 51) accepted oropharyngeal normal saline administration. The experimental group (n = 53) accepted oropharyngeal mother's milk administration before fed by gastric tube once every 3 h over 21 days after birth. We analyzed the oral microbiota at initiation and 7 and 14 and 21 days later using 16S DNA amplicon sequencing.

resultsThere were no difference in oral microbial diversity between the two groups at any time point, but diversity decreased significantly over time in both groups. On the first day of life, the oral microbiota of the infant in the experimental and control groups consisted mainly of Firmicutes (7.75%, 6.18%) and Proteobacteria (68.65%, 68.69%), respectively. As time increases to 21 days after birth, Firmicutes (77.67%, 77.66%) had replaced Proteobacteria (68.65%, 68.69%) as the predominant phylum. DISCUSSION: From birth to 21 days after birth, oropharyngeal mother's milk administration did not change the diversity and structural composition of the oral microbiota. The oral microbial diversity of infants declined significantly over time. Firmicutes had replaced Proteobacteria as the predominant phylum.

Indexed as

Milk, HumanMothersFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth Weighthuman milkmicrobiotaoropharynxvery low birth weight infants

Identifiers

PMID38629781
PMCPMC11022609
OpenAlexW4394873169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.