Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38629293›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2024

Current treatment and novel insights regarding ROS1-targeted therapy in malignant tumors.

Shizhe Li, He Zhang, Ting Chen, Xiaowen Zhang, Guanning Shang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shizhe LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2665-6564
He ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Ting ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3747-9724
Xiaowen ZhangMedical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Guanning ShangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital M0744345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital M0944China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M693912Shenyang Science and Technology Project 21-173-9-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proto-oncogene ROS1 encodes an intrinsic type I membrane protein of the tyrosine kinase/insulin receptor family. ROS1 facilitates the progression of various malignancies via self-mutations or rearrangements. Studies on ROS1-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been conducted, and some have been approved by the FDA for clinical use. However, the adverse effects and mechanisms of resistance associated with ROS1 inhibitors remain unknown. In addition, next-generation ROS1 inhibitors, which have the advantage of treating central nervous system metastases and alleviating endogenous drug resistance, are still in the clinical trial stage.

methodIn this study, we searched relevant articles reporting the mechanism and clinical application of ROS1 in recent years; systematically reviewed the biological mechanisms, diagnostic methods, and research progress on ROS1 inhibitors; and provided perspectives for the future of ROS1-targeted therapy.

resultsROS1 is most expressed in malignant tumours. Only a few ROS1 kinase inhibitors are currently approved for use in NSCLC, the efficacy of other TKIs for NSCLC and other malignancies has not been ascertained. There is no effective standard treatment for adverse events or resistance to ROS1-targeted therapy. Next-generation TKIs appear capable of overcoming resistance and delaying central nervous system metastasis, but with a greater incidence of adverse effects.

conclusionsFurther research on next-generation TKIs regarding the localization of ROS1 and its fusion partners, binding sites for targeted drugs, and coadministration with other drugs is required. The correlation between TKIs and chemotherapy or immunotherapy in clinical practice requires further study.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsROS1 protein, humangene fusionROS1 genetumor‐targeted therapytyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID38629293
PMCPMC11022151
OpenAlexW4394873393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.